쉐도잉 연습: Why Nobody Can Stop Arteta’s NEW Tactics - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Mikel Arteta has significantly upgraded Arsenal's tactics this season and after winning four games in a row, they look unbeatable.

I'll be breaking down how Arteta has completely changed Arsenal's build -up,

why Declan Rice is now being used as a defender and why Arsenal's one -man midfield has unlocked their attack.

So, why has Mikel Arteta tweaked his tactics despite winning the league last season.

Well, to understand this, we need to first look at the formation that Arsenal are using.

So last season, Arsenal used a combination of both 4 -3 -3 and 4 -2 -3 -1.

So far this season, Arteta is preferring the 4 -2 -3 -1 as his first choice formation.

Now, at a glance, it looks similar to their team from last season with only two new signings.

But not only has Arteta added new players, he's also tweaked the roles of many players who were at the club last season.

Before the season even began, Arteta had a huge problem.

Because last season, Arsenal had the best defence in the league, which effectively won them the title.

Their back four was the foundation of that success, but coming into the season, two of those key players were out injured.

But Arsenal have only conceded one goal and look incredibly solid.

So how has Arteta dealt with this massive challenge?

Because not only can nobody score against them, they're not really conceding chances either, with just nine shots on target against them all season long.

And an important factor of this is their ability to play as a unit, regardless of who forms it.

Look here, Sunderland have bypassed Arsenal's press and Muchiele has space to run into.

Now, a lot of defenders would apply pressure here, pulling themselves out of the defensive line.

But Arsenal, they drop deep and they ensure any potential runners are marked.

So, with all passing options covered, Muchiele is then forced to try a shot from distance, which gets blocked.

But what happens when an opponent does manage to find that space?

Well, against Aston Villa here, Buendia is in possession and has multiple options ahead of him.

Buendia gives it to Hemmings on the wing, who is suddenly 1v1 with Mosquera.

But look at Gabriel.

He's not focused on the ball.

He's scanning for the player, who may receive the next pass and moves to cover the space.

Meanwhile, Mosquera does his job in the 1v1 by slowing down the player on the ball.

And as a two, they nullify this attack.

But what happens when delaying the opposition isn't enough?

Like here, where Morgan Rodgers is breaking away into space and Arsenal only have Esri Konza back defending.

Well, as soon as Rodgers takes the touch into space,

Konza decides to engage him and covers the ground brilliantly to deny what would have been an excellent chance for Chelsea.

But even if you manage to get through their defence, there's still one final problem.

Pretty big one as well.

How do you beat one, and in my opinion, the league's best goalkeeper, David Rea?

Well, for Arteta, Rea isn't just crucial when it comes to shot stopping.

It's actually a key part of how Arsenal attack and his role in possession has changed this season.

And here's the proof, people, because this is his passing map from Arsenal's most recent game against Sunderland.

And what we can see is that there's pretty much an equal balance of short and long passes.

Now, compare that to the exact same game from last season and we can see that Rea mostly went long.

And mixing it up is clearly an instruction from Mikel Arteta this season.

David Rea puts his studs on the ball here and intentionally slows down the play.

The reason being, well, Arsenal are trying to bait the Sunderland players into advanced areas, drawing them away from their defensive shape.

Now let's zoom out to the tactical cam for a full understanding here.

David Rea is relaxed and has both Arsenal centre -backs as short options.

Sunderland have been conditioned to think that he wants to play it short by this point so they begin to press.

But Rea instead plays long, giving Arsenal a three -on -three in Sunderland's half, which almost sets off Saka through on goal.

Now next, we need to talk about defence and midfield together, because Arteta has essentially blended the two,

and nobody demonstrates that better than Declan Rice.

Last season, even when Arteta moved to the 4 -2 -3 -1 formation, Declan Rice was almost always the left central midfielder.

And not only that, he almost exclusively touched the ball on the left side of midfield.

But I know what you're thinking, what's that got to do with Arsenal's defence?

Well, look at where he's touching the ball this season.

Not only is he on a totally different side of the pitch, he's also so much deeper.

This is because during the second phase of build -up, Arteta is asking Rice to almost become a third centre -back.

But the question you want to know the answer to is why would Arteta want him in this? position

when you've got a stallion like Declan Rice ready to go up and down.

Well, let's rewind that to here, where Rice is about to take a free kick from this position.

Meanwhile, right back Ben White instantly vacates the area.

And then Arsenal settle into this back three shape.

But have a look at Ben White.

He stays in between these two Aston Villa players to take up their attention.

So when Rice then gets on the ball, there's now an open pathway to play it into Bukayo Saka.

But this also changes Arsenal's build -up on the left too, because there's a Declan Rice -shaped hole there.

There's no quiff.

Or is there a quiff?

Oh, it's a little bit longer, but it's a gorgeous quiff still the same.

It's Ricciardo Calafiore.

Check out his touch map against Villa.

You can see that he's picking up touches at his natural left -back position, as expected, but he's also touching the ball repeatedly in more central areas.

This is because Gabriel receives the ball and he's tasked with receiving it in quite a wide position.

This allows Calafiore the freedom to move away from that area and to sit within Aston Villa's block.

And suddenly, Gabriel has a passing lane directly into Eze.

Calafiore is affecting Arsenal's build without even touching the ball.

Moving from left back into central areas makes him a nightmare for opponents to mark.

And this time he's become a forward passing option in an awkward space

and it attracts the attention of the Villa players around him.

And that creates space for new signing Solis to receive it and it leads to an Arsenal corner, which is the last thing that you want if you're facing Arsenal.

So Arsenal have midfielders playing in defence and defenders playing in midfield, but Calafiore and Rice aren't the only examples of this.

Last season, Myles Lewis Skelly only made five starts and this season he started all of their four league matches so far.

And the thing you ought to add to that is

that the majority of last season's minutes saw him play as a left back

but now Arteta has changed his role and Lewis Skelly is only playing in midfield.

And Arteta has given him one of the most important jobs in the entire team Because with Rice dropping into defence,

Lewis Skelly regularly becomes Arsenal's only central passing option.

So why would Arteta deliberately leave just one midfielder in the middle of the pitch?

Well, it enables them to create this four -player diamond shape.

Arteta wants this because it ensures that Lewis Skelly always has a safe pass backwards if there are no forward options.

And so if opponents want to press aggressively, they have to commit four players towards that diamond.

And that suits a player of the quality of Myles Lewis Skelly brilliantly

because that would drag players away from a central area and provide Lewis Skelly with forward options, something that he is comfortable and always looking for.

And Arteta knows this.

He can trust Lewis Skelly with that responsibility because of his ability to play progressively.

Look here, Rice has the ball in that ad hoc right centre -back position again.

Now, Lewis Skelly is the only central passing option, as we've spoken about, but this is what Arteta wants.

And so does Odegaard, who is pointing towards him.

Without hesitation, Lewis Skelly receives the ball and then punches it through to Odegaard.

And Arsenal go from patiently building up to attacking the final third in the flick of a switch.

And Lewis Skelly isn't the only player who can do it.

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Bruno Gimoresh proved against Sunderland exactly what he can offer in this role

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because he was used as

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that sole midfielder looking to play it forward he had the

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freedom to move into more advanced areas to receive the ball

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like here receiving in space before moving it forward to quickly attack the gap ahead

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and the cherry on the top of this bruno g cake is his ability to receive it in congested areas

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and offer end product so now arteta has multiple players capable of operating as this one -man midfield.

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But the biggest benefit comes further forward with Martin Erdegaard.

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No Arsenal player has created more big chances than Erdegaard this season.

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The Norwegian is flying.

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He's averaging more shots, more key passes, and more touches per game than he did last season.

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And he's essentially becoming Arsenal's primary creator.

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Let's have a look at last season because his touchmaps looked like this.

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He regularly received the ball in the right half space, but rarely got it in and around the box.

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Now, let's compare that to this season, and we instantly see he is far more prominent in the final third.

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And that is the real benefit of Arsenal's new shape.

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Odegaard can stay high in areas where he can actually hurt teams.

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But once Arsenal reach the final third, Arteta's shape can start to look different again.

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And that's where Arsenal's attacking rotations come in.

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Let's start here with Rhea retrieving a loose ball.

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Rice receives the short pass, but look at where Havertz goes.

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He moves from his central position into the right half space, and that leaves Arsenal without the central striker.

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But also, it gives the Sunderland players nobody to mark in the middle.

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And Odegaard takes advantage of this by moving into that area to receive the ball.

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That triggers Calafiore's run into space, resulting in a shooting opportunity.

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And Arteta is constantly asking his team to use these rotations to get Odegaard into dangerous positions.

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Calafiori pops into that inverted role and immediately looks for Solis who has stayed extremely wide, stretching and pinning the opposition.

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Meanwhile, Erdogan is now Arsenal's most advanced player through the middle

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and this is exactly where you see Arteta's attacking plan for this season with Erdogan, right at the heart of it.

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You have two wide players taking up the Chelsea wingbacks, but you also have three central players all targeting different zones of the box.

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That makes it so difficult for the Chelsea defenders to mark them all at once.

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Odegaard goes undetected and it allows him to score.

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But why does Odegaard keep finding himself free in these areas?

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Well, a huge THE reason is Kai Havertz.

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Saka has the ball in an attacking area here, but look at Kai Havertz.

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He's scanning the Coventry defenders before making a run.

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Saka and Ben White make use of the width, whilst Kai Havertz makes a run towards the centre of the six -yard box.

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Odegaard then moves into the space that Havertz has vacated and he's left unmarked, allowing him to score.

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But this isn't a one -way relationship.

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No, no. Odegaard's movement also benefits Havertz.

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Zollis wins the ball back here in an advanced area.

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It allows Calafiore to receive it high up the pitch and now Arsenal have those three attacking runs once again.

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This time it's Odegaard's run that takes away the defender's attention and with Havertz not over committing his run,

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he can calmly come onto the ball and sweep it into the back of the net.

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Arteta's new tactical tweaks have Arsenal off to the perfect start as they fight to retain their title.

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The only other unbeaten team is Manchester City and Turkey is key to that.

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If you want to see why, click right here.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 146개와 단어 2107개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 12:14입니다. 화자는 분당 약 172단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
defender 명사	/dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/	방어자, 방위자
midfielder 명사		미드필더
pitch 명사	/pɪt͡ʃ/	투구
opponent 명사	/əˈpəʊ.nənt/	상대
compare 동사	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	비교하다, 비유하다
diamond 명사	/ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/	다이아몬드
possession 명사	/pəˈzɛʃn̩/	소유물
tactics 명사	/ˈtæktɪks/	전술
rotation 명사	/ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/	순환, 회전
defend 동사	/dɪˈfɪnd/	방어하다
dragon 명사	/ˈdɹæɡən/	용, 룡
delay 명사	/dɪˈleɪ̯/	지연, 지체
gorgeous 형용사	/ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/	화려한
stretch 동사	/stɹɛt͡ʃ/	당기다, 늘이다
deny 동사	/dəˈnaɪ/	부정하다, 부인하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go up 동사	올라가다
pick up 동사	줍다

주의할 발음

화자는 isn't, you're, aren't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: width /ˈwɪtθ/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, defender, midfielder, pitch 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

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문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has significantly upgraded · has completely changed · has unlocked
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	being used · are marked · is then forced

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Why Nobody Can Stop Arteta’s NEW Tactics - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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