ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why Nobody Can Stop Arteta’s NEW Tactics
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146 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Mikel Arteta has significantly upgraded Arsenal's tactics this season and after winning four games in a row, they look unbeatable.
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I'll be breaking down how Arteta has completely changed Arsenal's build -up,
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why Declan Rice is now being used as a defender and why Arsenal's one -man midfield has unlocked their attack.
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So, why has Mikel Arteta tweaked his tactics despite winning the league last season.
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Well, to understand this, we need to first look at the formation that Arsenal are using.
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So last season, Arsenal used a combination of both 4 -3 -3 and 4 -2 -3 -1.
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So far this season, Arteta is preferring the 4 -2 -3 -1 as his first choice formation.
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Now, at a glance, it looks similar to their team from last season with only two new signings.
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But not only has Arteta added new players, he's also tweaked the roles of many players who were at the club last season.
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Before the season even began, Arteta had a huge problem.
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Because last season, Arsenal had the best defence in the league, which effectively won them the title.
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Their back four was the foundation of that success, but coming into the season, two of those key players were out injured.
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But Arsenal have only conceded one goal and look incredibly solid.
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So how has Arteta dealt with this massive challenge?
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Because not only can nobody score against them, they're not really conceding chances either, with just nine shots on target against them all season long.
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And an important factor of this is their ability to play as a unit, regardless of who forms it.
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Look here, Sunderland have bypassed Arsenal's press and Muchiele has space to run into.
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Now, a lot of defenders would apply pressure here, pulling themselves out of the defensive line.
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But Arsenal, they drop deep and they ensure any potential runners are marked.
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So, with all passing options covered, Muchiele is then forced to try a shot from distance, which gets blocked.
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But what happens when an opponent does manage to find that space?
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Well, against Aston Villa here, Buendia is in possession and has multiple options ahead of him.
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Buendia gives it to Hemmings on the wing, who is suddenly 1v1 with Mosquera.
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But look at Gabriel.
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He's not focused on the ball.
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He's scanning for the player, who may receive the next pass and moves to cover the space.
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Meanwhile, Mosquera does his job in the 1v1 by slowing down the player on the ball.
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And as a two, they nullify this attack.
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But what happens when delaying the opposition isn't enough?
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Like here, where Morgan Rodgers is breaking away into space and Arsenal only have Esri Konza back defending.
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Well, as soon as Rodgers takes the touch into space,
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Konza decides to engage him and covers the ground brilliantly to deny what would have been an excellent chance for Chelsea.
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But even if you manage to get through their defence, there's still one final problem.
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Pretty big one as well.
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How do you beat one, and in my opinion, the league's best goalkeeper, David Rea?
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Well, for Arteta, Rea isn't just crucial when it comes to shot stopping.
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It's actually a key part of how Arsenal attack and his role in possession has changed this season.
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And here's the proof, people, because this is his passing map from Arsenal's most recent game against Sunderland.
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And what we can see is that there's pretty much an equal balance of short and long passes.
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Now, compare that to the exact same game from last season and we can see that Rea mostly went long.
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And mixing it up is clearly an instruction from Mikel Arteta this season.
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David Rea puts his studs on the ball here and intentionally slows down the play.
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The reason being, well, Arsenal are trying to bait the Sunderland players into advanced areas, drawing them away from their defensive shape.
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Now let's zoom out to the tactical cam for a full understanding here.
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David Rea is relaxed and has both Arsenal centre -backs as short options.
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Sunderland have been conditioned to think that he wants to play it short by this point so they begin to press.
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But Rea instead plays long, giving Arsenal a three -on -three in Sunderland's half, which almost sets off Saka through on goal.
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Now next, we need to talk about defence and midfield together, because Arteta has essentially blended the two,
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and nobody demonstrates that better than Declan Rice.
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Last season, even when Arteta moved to the 4 -2 -3 -1 formation, Declan Rice was almost always the left central midfielder.
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And not only that, he almost exclusively touched the ball on the left side of midfield.
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But I know what you're thinking, what's that got to do with Arsenal's defence?
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Well, look at where he's touching the ball this season.
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Not only is he on a totally different side of the pitch, he's also so much deeper.
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This is because during the second phase of build -up, Arteta is asking Rice to almost become a third centre -back.
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But the question you want to know the answer to is why would Arteta want him in this? position
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when you've got a stallion like Declan Rice ready to go up and down.
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Well, let's rewind that to here, where Rice is about to take a free kick from this position.
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Meanwhile, right back Ben White instantly vacates the area.
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And then Arsenal settle into this back three shape.
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But have a look at Ben White.
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He stays in between these two Aston Villa players to take up their attention.
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So when Rice then gets on the ball, there's now an open pathway to play it into Bukayo Saka.
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But this also changes Arsenal's build -up on the left too, because there's a Declan Rice -shaped hole there.
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There's no quiff.
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Or is there a quiff?
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Oh, it's a little bit longer, but it's a gorgeous quiff still the same.
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It's Ricciardo Calafiore.
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Check out his touch map against Villa.
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You can see that he's picking up touches at his natural left -back position, as expected, but he's also touching the ball repeatedly in more central areas.
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This is because Gabriel receives the ball and he's tasked with receiving it in quite a wide position.
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This allows Calafiore the freedom to move away from that area and to sit within Aston Villa's block.
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And suddenly, Gabriel has a passing lane directly into Eze.
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Calafiore is affecting Arsenal's build without even touching the ball.
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Moving from left back into central areas makes him a nightmare for opponents to mark.
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And this time he's become a forward passing option in an awkward space
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and it attracts the attention of the Villa players around him.
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And that creates space for new signing Solis to receive it and it leads to an Arsenal corner, which is the last thing that you want if you're facing Arsenal.
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So Arsenal have midfielders playing in defence and defenders playing in midfield, but Calafiore and Rice aren't the only examples of this.
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Last season, Myles Lewis Skelly only made five starts and this season he started all of their four league matches so far.
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And the thing you ought to add to that is
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that the majority of last season's minutes saw him play as a left back
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but now Arteta has changed his role and Lewis Skelly is only playing in midfield.
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And Arteta has given him one of the most important jobs in the entire team Because with Rice dropping into defence,
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Lewis Skelly regularly becomes Arsenal's only central passing option.
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So why would Arteta deliberately leave just one midfielder in the middle of the pitch?
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Well, it enables them to create this four -player diamond shape.
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Arteta wants this because it ensures that Lewis Skelly always has a safe pass backwards if there are no forward options.
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And so if opponents want to press aggressively, they have to commit four players towards that diamond.
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And that suits a player of the quality of Myles Lewis Skelly brilliantly
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because that would drag players away from a central area and provide Lewis Skelly with forward options, something that he is comfortable and always looking for.
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And Arteta knows this.
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He can trust Lewis Skelly with that responsibility because of his ability to play progressively.
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Look here, Rice has the ball in that ad hoc right centre -back position again.
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Now, Lewis Skelly is the only central passing option, as we've spoken about, but this is what Arteta wants.
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And so does Odegaard, who is pointing towards him.
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Without hesitation, Lewis Skelly receives the ball and then punches it through to Odegaard.
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And Arsenal go from patiently building up to attacking the final third in the flick of a switch.
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And Lewis Skelly isn't the only player who can do it.
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Bruno Gimoresh proved against Sunderland exactly what he can offer in this role
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because he was used as
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that sole midfielder looking to play it forward he had the
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freedom to move into more advanced areas to receive the ball
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like here receiving in space before moving it forward to quickly attack the gap ahead
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and the cherry on the top of this bruno g cake is his ability to receive it in congested areas
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and offer end product so now arteta has multiple players capable of operating as this one -man midfield.
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But the biggest benefit comes further forward with Martin Erdegaard.
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No Arsenal player has created more big chances than Erdegaard this season.
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The Norwegian is flying.
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He's averaging more shots, more key passes, and more touches per game than he did last season.
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And he's essentially becoming Arsenal's primary creator.
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Let's have a look at last season because his touchmaps looked like this.
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He regularly received the ball in the right half space, but rarely got it in and around the box.
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Now, let's compare that to this season, and we instantly see he is far more prominent in the final third.
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And that is the real benefit of Arsenal's new shape.
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Odegaard can stay high in areas where he can actually hurt teams.
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But once Arsenal reach the final third, Arteta's shape can start to look different again.
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And that's where Arsenal's attacking rotations come in.
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Let's start here with Rhea retrieving a loose ball.
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Rice receives the short pass, but look at where Havertz goes.
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He moves from his central position into the right half space, and that leaves Arsenal without the central striker.
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But also, it gives the Sunderland players nobody to mark in the middle.
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And Odegaard takes advantage of this by moving into that area to receive the ball.
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That triggers Calafiore's run into space, resulting in a shooting opportunity.
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And Arteta is constantly asking his team to use these rotations to get Odegaard into dangerous positions.
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Calafiori pops into that inverted role and immediately looks for Solis who has stayed extremely wide, stretching and pinning the opposition.
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Meanwhile, Erdogan is now Arsenal's most advanced player through the middle
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and this is exactly where you see Arteta's attacking plan for this season with Erdogan, right at the heart of it.
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You have two wide players taking up the Chelsea wingbacks, but you also have three central players all targeting different zones of the box.
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That makes it so difficult for the Chelsea defenders to mark them all at once.
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Odegaard goes undetected and it allows him to score.
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But why does Odegaard keep finding himself free in these areas?
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Well, a huge THE reason is Kai Havertz.
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Saka has the ball in an attacking area here, but look at Kai Havertz.
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He's scanning the Coventry defenders before making a run.
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Saka and Ben White make use of the width, whilst Kai Havertz makes a run towards the centre of the six -yard box.
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Odegaard then moves into the space that Havertz has vacated and he's left unmarked, allowing him to score.
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But this isn't a one -way relationship.
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No, no. Odegaard's movement also benefits Havertz.
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Zollis wins the ball back here in an advanced area.
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It allows Calafiore to receive it high up the pitch and now Arsenal have those three attacking runs once again.
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This time it's Odegaard's run that takes away the defender's attention and with Havertz not over committing his run,
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he can calmly come onto the ball and sweep it into the back of the net.
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Arteta's new tactical tweaks have Arsenal off to the perfect start as they fight to retain their title.
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The only other unbeaten team is Manchester City and Turkey is key to that.
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If you want to see why, click right here.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 146 ประโยค และ 2107 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:14 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 172 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pitch คำนาม | /pɪt͡ʃ/ | การขว้าง |
| opponent คำนาม | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | คู่ต่อสู้ |
| compare คำกริยา | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | เปรียบเทียบ |
| diamond คำนาม | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | เพชร |
| possession คำนาม | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | การถูกสิง |
| instantly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | ทันที |
| tactics คำนาม | /ˈtæktɪks/ | ยุทธวิธี |
| rotation คำนาม | /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/ | การหมุน |
| defend คำกริยา | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | ป้องกัน |
| dragon คำนาม | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | มังกร, นาค |
| delay คำนาม | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | ดีเลย์ |
| deny คำกริยา | /dəˈnaɪ/ | ปฏิเสธ |
| punch คำนาม | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | หมัด |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
| sole คำนาม | /səʊl/ | ฝ่า |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 11 ครั้ง เช่น isn't, you're, aren't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: width /ˈwɪtθ/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pitch, opponent, compare เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has significantly upgraded · has completely changed · has unlocked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being used · are marked · is then forced |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ