쉐도잉 연습: Will reading out loud improve your pronunciation & speaking skills? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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hey what's up Stefanie the English coach here from EnglishFullTime.com in this video I'm going to answer the question will reading out loud help me improve my pronunciation and speaking skills now the simple answer is that yes
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it will help in some ways but there are better methods and I don't recommend that you primarily use this method reading out loud to improve your pronunciation and your speaking skills so I'm going to explain why in this
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video okay so several months ago I wrote an email about this to all of my subscribers and one person wrote back and he was so angry and he was like how
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can you say that reading out loud isn't the best method for improving our pronunciation and our speaking skills this is what we've been taught this is what our teachers have shown us this is what we all do and first of all I was
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kind of like okay just because that's what everybody does and that's what you're being taught doesn't mean that that's the best method right the reason why reading out loud is not the best way to practice your pronunciation is
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because words in English and I say this all the time are not pronounced the way that they are written in fact words in English often have nothing to do their
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pronunciation has nothing to do with the way they're written we have silent letters we have confusing letter combinations you know when we're speaking we cut off the ends of words we add sounds we eliminate sounds and when
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you are reading text on a page that text is flat you can't read what intonation you're supposed to speak with you can't read what emphasis you're supposed to
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put on which syllable you can't read any of that information so reading the words on a page you could be reading them incorrectly and who's gonna be there to correct you right who's gonna be there to say hey no you keep messing up right
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there you keep doing that that's not how it's done if you're just reading out loud you could be practicing something incorrectly and then practicing it consistently incorrectly and then you're gonna solidify an incorrect language
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pattern in your mind simply put you cannot read sounds you can hear sounds so if you're trying to improve your pronunciation you should not be
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reading and then trying to pronounce you should be listening and then imitating what you hear because your ears will not deceive you but your eyes will you'll read a word and you'll see a silent letter there and you won't realize it's
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silent so you think you have to pronounce it right your eyes are deceiving you they're making you think that you need to pronounce a word in a certain way when you don't so rather you should listen to words listen to sentences listen to audio clips and just imitate what you hear
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right many of you know this as shadowing you're shadowing what you hear you're saying it as you're hearing it or you're pausing the audio pausing the video and then repeating what you just heard and then replay those audios again and again
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listen repeat listen repeat and that way you will learn to start sounding and speaking more like a native speaker and less like a textbook a lot of foreign speakers when they speak in English they actually sound like a book like very
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choppy you know like they're reading one word at a time and pronouncing everything perfectly but nobody speaks like that right so reading out loud is
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not a great method because your eyes are gonna see separations between words they're gonna see the spaces and it's gonna give you this idea that oh my gosh there's a space here between these words so I need to make spaces in between my
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words when I speak and that's simply not true we run all the words together practically okay you guys we use so many contractions in English so again if you're listening and then repeating what you hear you're more
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likely to develop a natural sounding English now the other reason why reading out loud won't necessarily help you with your speaking is because the way that
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sentences are constructed in a book are not the way that they are spoken in conversation okay and I'm going to give you an example of this so I have a book here it's called the e-myth revisited and here on chapter 3 the very first
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sentence goes like this it is self-evident that businesses says like people are supposed to grow and with growth comes change that's a great sentence but it's a great sentence for a book I do not talk like this okay
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so instead of saying it is self-evident I would say like hey it's obvious it's obvious and instead of starting my sentence like that I might not even say it's obvious cuz when something is obvious we just say it we don't have to
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say it's obvious so I would just say you know businesses are like people they have to grow that's it that's how I speak I don't have to speak in this fancy way that this book is written and this book isn't even that fancy but as
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you can see from this sentence here it still has some pretty complex sentences and again these sentences are very well-written but nobody talks like that so if you want to learn to speak in a natural way you have to imitate people
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and not even people giving speeches because the way you speak when you give a speech is a lot different than the way you speak in a conversation so in conclusion reading out loud will help you improve reading out loud okay if you
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want to improve your pronunciation listen and repeat what you hear and if you want to improve your speaking skills then do that same thing listen and repeat but engage in conversations with other people where you can practice your
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speaking skills and where you can get feedback because in a conversation someone's gonna say oh I'm sorry what what do you mean by that or I don't understand what you mean or could you explain that more or something like that
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that shows you how you're doing and likewise if nobody asks that if nobody says oh what do you mean if they just carry on with the conversation and keep going then that confirms to you that they understood you and you're doing
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great with your English okay so if all of this makes sense please let me know in the comments and I would love to do more videos like this where I answer frequently asked questions so if you have a question that you'd like me to do
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a video about please let me know in the comments just type it out there in the comments and if you want to give me some context also that would be really helpful tell me why you're asking what you're struggling with and what your
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goal is what you're trying to achieve okay alright so that is it if you want a guide on to senior English with native speakers meeting native English speakers online interacting with us so you can practice
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your English improve your English learn new vocabulary build your confidence etc I have a guide on my website I'm going to link it here in the description I always share this guide because it is literally the most popular one on my
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entire website EnglishFullTime.com that's it you guys have a great day and I will see you in the next video bye
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Will reading out loud improve your pronunciation & speaking skills?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: reading, word, English, loud, sentence. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 33개와 단어 1308개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 187단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation 명사 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 발음 |
| imitate 동사 | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | 흉내내다, 본뜨다 |
| deceive 동사 | /dɪˈsiːv/ | 속이다 |
| pause 명사 | /pɔːz/ | 멈춤, 휴지 |
| contraction 명사 | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | 단축 |
| intonation 명사 | /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/ | 억양, 인토네이션 |
| syllable 명사 | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | 음절 |
| subscriber 명사 | /səbˈskɹaɪbɚ/ | 구독자, 가입자 |
| confuse 동사 | /kənˈfjuːz/ | 혼란시키다 |
| textbook 명사 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 교과서, 텍스트북 |
| vocabulary 명사 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 어휘, 어휘력 |
| replay 명사 | /ˈɹiːpleɪ/ | 리플레이 |
| incorrect 형용사 | /ˌɪn.kəˈɹɛkt/ | 그른, 잘못된 |
| myth 명사 | /mɪθ/ | 신화 |
| separation 명사 | /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 분리 |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, gonna, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 51번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, solidify /səˈlɪdɪˌfaɪ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: solidify /səˈlɪdɪˌfaɪ/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/, revisit /ɹiːˈvɪzɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: pause /pɔːz/, revisit /ɹiːˈvɪzɪt/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/, likewise /ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, pronunciation, imitate, deceive 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.