쉐도잉 연습: Why English is SO Hard to Learn! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

Though, thought, through, tough.

Why do these words all sound so different when they look really similar?

Well, if you ask yourself this question while learning English, you're going to drive yourself crazy.

Because English spelling and pronunciation do not always match.

In fact, if you come across a new word in English, you cannot rely on the spelling to know how to pronounce this word.

Because English is not a phonetic language.

And that means just that.

We cannot know the phonetics just by how a word is spelled.

And this is just one of the reasons why English is such a hard language to learn.

Now, you might think compared to other languages, English is pretty easy.

We see English all over the world.

It has become the international language.

It's used globally, also for non-native speakers to communicate with one another.

So you may see English everywhere.

You understand that English is an important language to learn.

Otherwise, you wouldn't have clicked on this video.

But why is it so difficult?

It's not just that you are bad at learning languages.

English is in fact a really hard language to learn.

And although I'm a native speaker, so English was obviously not difficult for me to learn, but I do live in a different country.

I live in Germany.

I speak a different language in my day to day life.

So I understand the particular struggles that come with learning a second language.

So you're not bad at it.

English is hard.

Let's go over.

why in this video, and maybe this can help you understand some of the problems you're encountering

or overcome some of those hurdles in your English learning journey.

English made easy with Claire.

Okay, so I already covered that pronunciation and spelling do not always match in English.

Like, Why does tough rhyme with enough but not cough?

So something can be spelled with the exact same ending, the exact same letters, and it just is not pronounced the same at all.

And there's no reason why.

If you ask me why is this word cough and why is this word tough, there's no answer.

There's no reason that's just the way it is.

English is also really difficult because there are so many exceptions.

So you might learn a grammar rule like a verb in the past tense ends with ed,

but there are multiple verbs whose simple past tense form don't end in ed at all.

In fact, it made the word may change completely.

Like the past tense of go is went or the past tense of see is saw.

So they obviously don't follow the ed rule ending.

So there are lots of exceptions.

Same with plural words.

Normally you add an s to the end of a word or es.

If there are more than one of that noun.

That's the general rule.

But of course, there are always exceptions like one child,

two children, one person, two people, one sheep, two sheep.

Now, another reason why English is so difficult is that just one word can have so many different meanings.

Let's take the verb run.

Okay, so if you learn run in a textbook, run means to move really fast.

So not walk, but run, right?

If you had to define the verb run or use it in a sentence, you would take this meaning.

I run a mile every day.

But then what about the sentence, my nose is running?

My nose is running?

This use of the verb run means that your nose is, well, flowing, right?

Maybe you have a cold or you ate something spicy and you have mucus coming out of your nose.

Then we could say my nose is running.

Similarly, you could say the water is running.

Hey, you left the faucet on the water's running.

It means the water is coming out of the faucet.

But then you also have the use of this verb to be to run a meeting, run a business, run a program.

And that just means to operate those things.

So that's a completely different meaning.

You can say I'm running late.

That means I will be late or I am late.

Or if you run out of something, it means you no longer have it.

You could say, I ran out of milk this morning, so I don't have any more milk.

So you couldn't just translate those sentences by taking each individual word and translating the verb run to mean run.

You have to look at the wider context of the sentence,

of the situation, to understand which meaning of the verb run is being used.

And this goes for multiple words in the English language.

Which also brings me to my next reason why English is so hard to learn, and that is phrasal verbs.

If you've been studying English for a while, you have definitely come across phrasal verbs.

And if you aren't familiar, phrasal verbs are a verb paired with a preposition or a particle.

And it gives this phrase when they're used together, it gives it a specific meaning.

So I mentioned run out of something, that's a phrasal verb to run out of.

So the verb run doesn't mean what it means on its own, but when it is paired with out

and of it takes on a different meaning

and there are countless phrasal verbs in the english language i

couldn't possibly go over all of them in one video

but just to give you an example the verb get on its own another one like run

that has so many different meanings based on context.

It also has a ton of phrasal verbs.

To get up is to wake up.

To get over is to recover.

Get along is to have a good relationship.

We have get back, get away, get through.

You get the idea.

So if you're learning English, you may see a verb that you know, but it's paired with one little preposition and it's changed the meaning completely.

So that makes it so difficult to learn.

Now you've learned English from a textbook or an app.

You have the vocabulary.

You think you know the grammar.

And then you listen to native speakers.

Maybe you watch a movie or a TV show.

Or maybe you're talking to them in real life.

And you don't feel like you can understand anything.

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And that's because native speakers don't pronounce words individually as you may have been taught.

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So you may see this sentence and read it as, what are you going to do?

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This is not wrong, but it's not how native speakers speak.

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A native speaker would say, what are you going to do?

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What are you going to do?

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What are you going to do with it, Dani?

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What are you going to do with it?

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15 minutes.

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And that's a lot of different sounds than what you were taught or what you see here.

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Where did the T go at the end of what?

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Where did the ING go at the end of going?

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why is it not pronounced to?

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And that's because you don't learn connected speech and you don't learn the unstressed pronunciation of little words like you and to.

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And there's also something within the linguistic world when talking about speech called assimilations.

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And that's when two sounds that appear next to each other form a completely different sound.

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So you may pronounce this sentence, did you eat yet?

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Did you eat yet?

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Which again, is not wrong, but as a native speaker, I would never say this sentence like that.

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I might say, do you eat yet?

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Do you eat yet?

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Or did you eat yet?

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Did you eat yet?

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Did you eat yet?

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Did you eat yet, honey?

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And you can hear that did and you together have created a completely new sound. Did you? Did you?

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So we hear a jj sound in there.

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But you don't see the letter J, right, that often has that sound in English.

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Well, when you have the d sound next to a y sound, we have a case of this assimilation and it creates a new sound, jj.

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Did you eat yet?

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And you'll notice that I drop the T's at the ends of the words like eat and yet.

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I don't aspirate those T's.

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T, T, not like that, but the sound is stopped.

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That's another concept we have within connected speech in English, this glottal stop.

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So you can study the language, you can read it, you can learn the grammar as much as you want and learn the proper pronunciation of words.

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and then native speakers will speak with connected speech,

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creating all kinds of new sounds when the words are put together next to certain words.

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And suddenly you cannot understand English.

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And that can be really discouraging.

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So I hope that so far in this video,

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you are starting to feel validated for struggling to understand native speakers or struggle to take your English to the next level.

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because it is so hard.

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Now, I wouldn't want to explain to you why English is so hard and not offer you some kind of solution here.

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And if this is your first time kind of hearing about connected speech and glottal stops and assimilation,

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then check out my shadowing practice playlist right here on my YouTube.

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You can get those videos for free.

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And I explain in more detail how this can improve your pronunciation and improve your understanding of the language.

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But I also run an online English community on the school app called Next Level English.

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And I do live shadowing practices over in my community every single week.

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So I know a lot of you have been asking if I can make shadowing practice videos every week consistently.

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And I am definitely trying to create more consistent videos for you here on YouTube.

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But if you do join my community, you will get a shadowing practice every single week.

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And you can join live as a premium member.

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You can also join our live group calls where you can practice speaking out loud with other learners and with me,

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a native speaker, or with one of our other native speaker teachers.

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And so you can start to make a habit of practicing speaking with a little bit of practice every single day,

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you will see an improvement.

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Okay, moving on to my next reason why English is so hard to learn.

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And that is that English has so many different ways to say the same thing

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or something that's very similar or with just a little bit of nuance.

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Let's take the example, I'm tired.

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You could say I'm tired in English, but maybe if you're really tired, you could say I'm exhausted or I'm worn out.

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I'm beat.

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I'm drained.

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I'm wiped out.

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I'm white.

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Okay.

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There are so many different ways to express in English that you're tired or exactly how tired you are.

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As I mentioned, my second language is German, and I've had a couple times where I've wanted to say something,

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but I wanted it to have a slightly different meaning or just a little bit of nuance.

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And I came to find there's really only one German word for the situation that I wanted to describe.

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There was only one option for me.

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But in English, there seemed to be so many.

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And this can be so tricky for non-native speakers, because if somebody says to you, God, I am starving.

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You may have only ever used or learned the word hungry to describe that you're hungry,

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but we have different words to choose from that have slightly different meanings

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that enhance or make the word a little bit stronger in English.

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Similarly, English can also be a little bit tricky because sometimes we use different language for different situations.

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So maybe we might use more casual language when talking with a friend

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or our family and we may use slightly more polite

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or formal language when talking to our boss or an acquaintance

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so for example if you are at work

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and you are speaking with a client or a customer

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or just someone that you work with

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that you aren't super friendly with you might want to be a little bit more formal in

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that situation and let's say you need to apologize for something you might say I apologize for the inconvenience.

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But if you were with your friends you wouldn't speak like this you wouldn't say I apologize

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but you might just say I'm sorry or I'm really sorry about

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that even more casual something like my bad to express that you're sorry.

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All right guys so English is difficult not

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because you're bad at learning languages it's It's difficult

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because learning the vocabulary and the grammar is really only one small part of mastering this language.

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You also have to learn that correct pronunciation,

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connected speech, phrasal verbs, different meanings of the same word

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when they're in different contexts or they belong to a certain expression and how people use the language,

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how people communicate in real life.

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But don't be discouraged.

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You don't have to learn everything at once.

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You don't need to be perfect before you can start using English.

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You just need to be consistent in your learning and keep practicing, stay focused.

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Like I said, over in my community, I offer daily practice opportunities.

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So even if you take 10 to 15 minutes a day to practice your English, whether that is through my community or watching a YouTube video,

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doing a shadowing practice, speaking with a friend over a coffee,

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just make sure that you're being consistent and that it becomes a habit in your life.

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And then these things like connected speech and pronunciation and the nuance and which words to use in which context,

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those things will start to come more naturally to you.

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It will get easier.

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You will start to understand the TV shows without subtitles.

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You'll be able to have a conversation with friends without translating in your head or second guessing yourself.

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So I hope this video is helpful.

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I want to wish you guys the best of luck with your English learning journey.

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I'm very happy to be a part of that.

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And thank you so much for watching and supporting my channel.

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Be sure to give this video a like and subscribe if you want to see more.

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And if you do want to support the work I do just a little bit more, check out memberships on my channel.

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You can learn more by clicking that join button below.

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All right.

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I'll see you next time.

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Bye for now.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 217개와 단어 2485개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 16:45입니다. 화자는 분당 약 148단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

verb /vɝb/ (명사) — 동사. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (명사) — 발음. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (동사) — 잇다, 연결하다. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (명사) — 그림자, 음영. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (명사) — Korean: 문법, 문법학. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
tense /tɛns/ (명사) — 시제. The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.
exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (명사) — 제외, 례외. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ (동사) — 사과하다, 사죄하다. To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ (명사) — 철자법, 맞춤법. The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.
translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (동사) — 번역하다. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (형용사) — 형식적. In accordance with established forms.
hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (형용사) — 배고프다, 굶주리다. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
spell /spɛl/ (명사) — 주문, 마력. Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.
habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (명사) — 습관, 버릇. An action performed on a regular basis.
sheep /ˈʃiːp/ (명사) — 양, 면양. A woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis.

영상에 나오는 구동사

get along (동사) — 과/와/ 잘 지내다, 과/와 사이가 좋다. To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.
get on (동사) — 타다. To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
get over (동사) — 극복하다. To overcome.
get up (동사) — 일어나다. To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.
put together (동사) — 조립하다. To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.
wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (동사) — 눈뜨다, 일어나다. To stop sleeping; to awake.
wipe out (동사) — 무찌르다. To destroy (especially, a large number or complete set of people or things); to obliterate.

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 54번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, verb, pronunciation, connect 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	you've been studying · have been asking
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is spelled · can be spelled · is paired
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has become · have definitely come · you've learned

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

이 영상의 문법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법