Pratica di Shadowing: Why English is SO Hard to Learn! - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Though, thought, through, tough.
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Why do these words all sound so different when they look really similar?
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Well, if you ask yourself this question while learning English, you're going to drive yourself crazy.
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Because English spelling and pronunciation do not always match.
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In fact, if you come across a new word in English, you cannot rely on the spelling to know how to pronounce this word.
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Because English is not a phonetic language.
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And that means just that.
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We cannot know the phonetics just by how a word is spelled.
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And this is just one of the reasons why English is such a hard language to learn.
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Now, you might think compared to other languages, English is pretty easy.
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We see English all over the world.
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It has become the international language.
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It's used globally, also for non-native speakers to communicate with one another.
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So you may see English everywhere.
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You understand that English is an important language to learn.
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Otherwise, you wouldn't have clicked on this video.
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But why is it so difficult?
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It's not just that you are bad at learning languages.
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English is in fact a really hard language to learn.
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And although I'm a native speaker, so English was obviously not difficult for me to learn, but I do live in a different country.
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I live in Germany.
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I speak a different language in my day to day life.
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So I understand the particular struggles that come with learning a second language.
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So you're not bad at it.
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English is hard.
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Let's go over.
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why in this video, and maybe this can help you understand some of the problems you're encountering
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or overcome some of those hurdles in your English learning journey.
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English made easy with Claire.
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Okay, so I already covered that pronunciation and spelling do not always match in English.
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Like, Why does tough rhyme with enough but not cough?
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So something can be spelled with the exact same ending, the exact same letters, and it just is not pronounced the same at all.
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And there's no reason why.
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If you ask me why is this word cough and why is this word tough, there's no answer.
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There's no reason that's just the way it is.
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English is also really difficult because there are so many exceptions.
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So you might learn a grammar rule like a verb in the past tense ends with ed,
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but there are multiple verbs whose simple past tense form don't end in ed at all.
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In fact, it made the word may change completely.
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Like the past tense of go is went or the past tense of see is saw.
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So they obviously don't follow the ed rule ending.
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So there are lots of exceptions.
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Same with plural words.
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Normally you add an s to the end of a word or es.
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If there are more than one of that noun.
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That's the general rule.
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But of course, there are always exceptions like one child,
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two children, one person, two people, one sheep, two sheep.
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Now, another reason why English is so difficult is that just one word can have so many different meanings.
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Let's take the verb run.
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Okay, so if you learn run in a textbook, run means to move really fast.
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So not walk, but run, right?
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If you had to define the verb run or use it in a sentence, you would take this meaning.
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I run a mile every day.
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But then what about the sentence, my nose is running?
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My nose is running?
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This use of the verb run means that your nose is, well, flowing, right?
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Maybe you have a cold or you ate something spicy and you have mucus coming out of your nose.
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Then we could say my nose is running.
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Similarly, you could say the water is running.
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Hey, you left the faucet on the water's running.
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It means the water is coming out of the faucet.
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But then you also have the use of this verb to be to run a meeting, run a business, run a program.
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And that just means to operate those things.
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So that's a completely different meaning.
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You can say I'm running late.
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That means I will be late or I am late.
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Or if you run out of something, it means you no longer have it.
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You could say, I ran out of milk this morning, so I don't have any more milk.
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So you couldn't just translate those sentences by taking each individual word and translating the verb run to mean run.
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You have to look at the wider context of the sentence,
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of the situation, to understand which meaning of the verb run is being used.
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And this goes for multiple words in the English language.
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Which also brings me to my next reason why English is so hard to learn, and that is phrasal verbs.
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If you've been studying English for a while, you have definitely come across phrasal verbs.
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And if you aren't familiar, phrasal verbs are a verb paired with a preposition or a particle.
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And it gives this phrase when they're used together, it gives it a specific meaning.
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So I mentioned run out of something, that's a phrasal verb to run out of.
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So the verb run doesn't mean what it means on its own, but when it is paired with out
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and of it takes on a different meaning
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and there are countless phrasal verbs in the english language i
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couldn't possibly go over all of them in one video
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but just to give you an example the verb get on its own another one like run
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that has so many different meanings based on context.
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It also has a ton of phrasal verbs.
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To get up is to wake up.
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To get over is to recover.
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Get along is to have a good relationship.
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We have get back, get away, get through.
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You get the idea.
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So if you're learning English, you may see a verb that you know, but it's paired with one little preposition and it's changed the meaning completely.
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So that makes it so difficult to learn.
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Now you've learned English from a textbook or an app.
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You have the vocabulary.
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You think you know the grammar.
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And then you listen to native speakers.
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Maybe you watch a movie or a TV show.
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Or maybe you're talking to them in real life.
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And you don't feel like you can understand anything.
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And that's because native speakers don't pronounce words individually as you may have been taught.
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So you may see this sentence and read it as, what are you going to do?
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This is not wrong, but it's not how native speakers speak.
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A native speaker would say, what are you going to do?
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What are you going to do?
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What are you going to do with it, Dani?
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What are you going to do with it?
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15 minutes.
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And that's a lot of different sounds than what you were taught or what you see here.
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Where did the T go at the end of what?
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Where did the ING go at the end of going?
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why is it not pronounced to?
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And that's because you don't learn connected speech and you don't learn the unstressed pronunciation of little words like you and to.
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And there's also something within the linguistic world when talking about speech called assimilations.
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And that's when two sounds that appear next to each other form a completely different sound.
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So you may pronounce this sentence, did you eat yet?
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Did you eat yet?
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Which again, is not wrong, but as a native speaker, I would never say this sentence like that.
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I might say, do you eat yet?
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Do you eat yet?
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Or did you eat yet?
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Did you eat yet?
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Did you eat yet?
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Did you eat yet, honey?
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And you can hear that did and you together have created a completely new sound. Did you? Did you?
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So we hear a jj sound in there.
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But you don't see the letter J, right, that often has that sound in English.
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Well, when you have the d sound next to a y sound, we have a case of this assimilation and it creates a new sound, jj.
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Did you eat yet?
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And you'll notice that I drop the T's at the ends of the words like eat and yet.
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I don't aspirate those T's.
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T, T, not like that, but the sound is stopped.
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That's another concept we have within connected speech in English, this glottal stop.
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So you can study the language, you can read it, you can learn the grammar as much as you want and learn the proper pronunciation of words.
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and then native speakers will speak with connected speech,
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creating all kinds of new sounds when the words are put together next to certain words.
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And suddenly you cannot understand English.
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And that can be really discouraging.
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So I hope that so far in this video,
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you are starting to feel validated for struggling to understand native speakers or struggle to take your English to the next level.
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because it is so hard.
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Now, I wouldn't want to explain to you why English is so hard and not offer you some kind of solution here.
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And if this is your first time kind of hearing about connected speech and glottal stops and assimilation,
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then check out my shadowing practice playlist right here on my YouTube.
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You can get those videos for free.
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And I explain in more detail how this can improve your pronunciation and improve your understanding of the language.
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But I also run an online English community on the school app called Next Level English.
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And I do live shadowing practices over in my community every single week.
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So I know a lot of you have been asking if I can make shadowing practice videos every week consistently.
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And I am definitely trying to create more consistent videos for you here on YouTube.
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But if you do join my community, you will get a shadowing practice every single week.
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And you can join live as a premium member.
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You can also join our live group calls where you can practice speaking out loud with other learners and with me,
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a native speaker, or with one of our other native speaker teachers.
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And so you can start to make a habit of practicing speaking with a little bit of practice every single day,
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you will see an improvement.
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Okay, moving on to my next reason why English is so hard to learn.
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And that is that English has so many different ways to say the same thing
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or something that's very similar or with just a little bit of nuance.
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Let's take the example, I'm tired.
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You could say I'm tired in English, but maybe if you're really tired, you could say I'm exhausted or I'm worn out.
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I'm beat.
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I'm drained.
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I'm wiped out.
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I'm white.
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Okay.
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There are so many different ways to express in English that you're tired or exactly how tired you are.
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As I mentioned, my second language is German, and I've had a couple times where I've wanted to say something,
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but I wanted it to have a slightly different meaning or just a little bit of nuance.
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And I came to find there's really only one German word for the situation that I wanted to describe.
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There was only one option for me.
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But in English, there seemed to be so many.
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And this can be so tricky for non-native speakers, because if somebody says to you, God, I am starving.
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You may have only ever used or learned the word hungry to describe that you're hungry,
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but we have different words to choose from that have slightly different meanings
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that enhance or make the word a little bit stronger in English.
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Similarly, English can also be a little bit tricky because sometimes we use different language for different situations.
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So maybe we might use more casual language when talking with a friend
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or our family and we may use slightly more polite
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or formal language when talking to our boss or an acquaintance
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so for example if you are at work
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and you are speaking with a client or a customer
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or just someone that you work with
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that you aren't super friendly with you might want to be a little bit more formal in
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that situation and let's say you need to apologize for something you might say I apologize for the inconvenience.
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But if you were with your friends you wouldn't speak like this you wouldn't say I apologize
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but you might just say I'm sorry or I'm really sorry about
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that even more casual something like my bad to express that you're sorry.
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All right guys so English is difficult not
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because you're bad at learning languages it's It's difficult
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because learning the vocabulary and the grammar is really only one small part of mastering this language.
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You also have to learn that correct pronunciation,
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connected speech, phrasal verbs, different meanings of the same word
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when they're in different contexts or they belong to a certain expression and how people use the language,
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how people communicate in real life.
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But don't be discouraged.
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You don't have to learn everything at once.
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You don't need to be perfect before you can start using English.
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You just need to be consistent in your learning and keep practicing, stay focused.
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Like I said, over in my community, I offer daily practice opportunities.
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So even if you take 10 to 15 minutes a day to practice your English, whether that is through my community or watching a YouTube video,
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doing a shadowing practice, speaking with a friend over a coffee,
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just make sure that you're being consistent and that it becomes a habit in your life.
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And then these things like connected speech and pronunciation and the nuance and which words to use in which context,
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those things will start to come more naturally to you.
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It will get easier.
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You will start to understand the TV shows without subtitles.
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You'll be able to have a conversation with friends without translating in your head or second guessing yourself.
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So I hope this video is helpful.
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I want to wish you guys the best of luck with your English learning journey.
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I'm very happy to be a part of that.
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And thank you so much for watching and supporting my channel.
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Be sure to give this video a like and subscribe if you want to see more.
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And if you do want to support the work I do just a little bit more, check out memberships on my channel.
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You can learn more by clicking that join button below.
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All right.
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I'll see you next time.
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Bye for now.

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questo video contiene 217 frasi e 2485 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 16:45. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 148 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 87% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole meno comuni del video, con pronuncia e significato:

  • verb /vɝb/ (sostantivo) — verbo. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
  • pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (sostantivo) — pronuncia, pronunzia. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verbo) — connettere, connettersi. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  • shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (sostantivo) — ombra. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  • pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/ (verbo) — dichiarare. To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously.
  • grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (sostantivo) — grammatica. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
  • tense /tɛns/ (sostantivo) — tempo. The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.
  • consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (aggettivo) — costante, continuo. Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
  • exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (sostantivo) — eccezione. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
  • apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ (verbo) — scusarsi. To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
  • spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ (sostantivo) — spelling, compitazione. The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography.
  • translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/ (verbo) — tradurre. To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another.
  • formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (aggettivo) — formale. In accordance with established forms.
  • hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (aggettivo) — affamato, avere fame. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
  • spell /spɛl/ (sostantivo) — incantesimo, formula magica. Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.

I phrasal verb che sentirai

  • check out (verbo) — investigare. To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
  • come across (verbo) — dare l'impressione, avere l'aria. To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
  • get along (verbo) — andare d'accordo, ingranare. To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.
  • get away (verbo) — allontanarsi. To move away (from).
  • get on (verbo) — salire. To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
  • get over (verbo) — superare, vincere. To overcome.
  • get through /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ (verbo) — superare, farcela. To overcome; to endure.
  • get up (verbo) — alzarsi. To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 54 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, don't, you're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come verb, pronunciation, connect.

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corsoyou've been studying · have been asking
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fais spelled · can be spelled · is paired
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohas become · have definitely come · you've learned

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →