쉐도잉 연습: William Buckley: the Wild White Man - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.
63 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
DES COWLEY: My name's Des Cowley of the Rare Printed Collections at the State Library, Victoria.
2
What I'm going to show you is a range of early documents and printed material relating to the story of the escaped convict William Buckley.
3
Now, the earliest recorded document relating to the story is John Batman's journal.
4
Batman travelled in May of 1835 to Port Phillip with the express purpose of making a treaty with the local Aborigines to acquire 600,000 acres of land.
5
And it was on the 6th of June in that year that he records having made a treaty with the Aboriginal population.
6
This is the deed that according to Batman was signed during that visit to Port Phillip and this records the transaction between Batman and the local Aborigines.
7
Now, we can see the supposed mark of the local chiefs as Batman referred to them and also the marks of the witnesses including Todd.
8
Batman also had with him seven Aborigines from New South Wales who were meant to act as interpreters.
9
But of course with different dialects, they were unable to carry out that role.
10
When Batman returns to Hobart on the 8th of June, 1835, he leaves at his camp three of his servants including William Todd.
11
Todd's the only literate member of the group and in fact, Batman leaves a small journal with Todd and asks him to keep a record of activities at the camp until he returns.
12
This is in many ways where the documentary recording of Buckley's story really takes place because it's Todd who records for the very first time Buckley coming into Batman's camp at Indented Head on 6th July and he describes him in some detail.
13
And Todd, in fact, interestingly enough, records the tattoo on Buckley's arm which has a WB for 'Buckley' and it has a sun and a moon and a small creature.
14
Buckley at this stage has lost most of his language skills and is unable to communicate.
15
But when he's given bread, the word 'bread' triggers something and he's suddenly able to start to remember the language he hasn't used since 1803.
16
Todd's journal, in a sense, records the first meeting, the pivotal moment when Buckley in fact re-enters European society.
17
In August 1835, John Batman returned to the Port Phillip district, the camp at Indented Head, and brought with him John Helder Wedge, a surveyor who was also a member of the Port Phillip Association.
18
It was Wedge's role to actually survey the claim of land that in fact had been part of the treaty with the local Aborigines.
19
This is the very first manuscript map which documents the area and we see on it the camp marked at Indented Head, we see what's referred to as Wedge's Range, we have the track that Batman took on his original survey of the area.
20
Buckley assisted Wedge on his surveying of the region.
21
He assisted with Aboriginal words for regions and we see here that Geelong is taken from the Aboriginal.
22
He helped as an interpreter and in fact, Wedge also names Buckley Falls after William Buckley.
23
When Wedge carries out his survey of the Port Phillip district, he keeps with him a field book, records the notes of his journey as well as illustrations.
24
He records, again, details of Buckley.
25
But what we also find is the very first illustration of William Buckley, sitting there in the camp looking extremely unhappy with his situation.
26
And again, we see Buckley clothed on the very next page.
27
When Governor Bourke in New South Wales first hears of Buckley's tale, he finds it fascinating and in fact states,'It would be good if someone could actually take down Buckley's story.' In 1837, the Reverend Langhorne who was based in Port Phillip records Buckley's story for the very first time.
28
This is actually the manuscript of Langhorne's account.
29
It only runs to several pages but in fact it's the earliest document that we have where Buckley in fact tells his own story.
30
Langhorne stated that he found it difficult to converse with Buckley.
31
Buckley's language skills were still very basic at the time but it's recorded in the first person and Buckley tells a narrative recounting those 32 years.
32
It's an important document because it's the closest we have to the source and the account of Buckley at the actual time of the events.
33
It was a little-known document and it wasn't published until the first time in 1911 in The Age newspaper.
34
In 1848 in April, a fiction about the life of Buckley was published in the Geelong Advertiser.
35
It was entitled Waroon The Strong: A Tale Illustrative Of The Times Of Buckley.
36
And it was serialised through a number of issues in the paper over the coming weeks.
37
It's entirely fictitious work and at one stage has Buckley wielding a cutlass in one of his many battles.
38
Buckley in fact wrote to the Geelong Advertiser to complain about the inaccuracy of the tale and stated that forthcoming would be a book that told his own story.
39
In 1852, the story that Buckley mentions in his letter to the Geelong paper is published.
40
It's entitled The Life And Adventures Of William Buckley.
41
It's ghosted by John Morgan who was a journalist in Tasmania at the time in Hobart and he states in the introduction that he was approached by Buckley with a view to telling his own story.
42
The title page and the frontispiece includes a portrait of Buckley done by Ludwig Becker who would later gain fame as the artist on the Burke and Wills expedition.
43
Now, Morgan's book is extremely important because it's the fullest account we have.
44
It's hard to know where the ghosting starts and stops but many later commentators believe in fact it's probably a quite accurate record.
45
A second book on Buckley is published in 1856 by the local historian James Bonwick.
46
It's entitled the Wild White Man And The Blacks Of Victoria.
47
In many ways, this is where the phrase 'the wild white man' really enters our culture.
48
Bonwick never actually met Buckley.
49
He's very critical of Morgan's account and some commentators have assumed that may be sour grapes because he didn't have the first-hand story himself.
50
He's quite harsh about Buckley, talks of him being of low intelligence, etc.
51
Bonwick would in fact offer a much more sympathetic portrait later, in 1883 when he published his massive history of the Port Phillip settlement.
52
Up till now, it's been very much an Australian story but the News Letter Of Australasia in 1857 publishes the William Buckley story.
53
Buckley's story for the very first time reaches across to England and is popularised there through the News Letter Of Australasia.
54
In the last 20 years of the 19th century, an Aboriginal artist Tommy McRae who lived in the Upper Murray region painted a number of sketches.
55
Amongst these, he included the image of Buckley and it's a very different Buckley that we see from an Indigenous standpoint.
56
We see Buckley participating in a corroboree.
57
The title of this particular work is Buckley Ran Away From The Ship, from 1870.
58
It goes back to the Langhorne account where Buckley speaks of the fact that he was aware at various times of Europeans in the coastal area, possibly sailors, and yet had made decisions not to make contact.
59
And it's not really until 1980 onwards that Buckley's story returns to us.
60
One of the key works was Craig Robertson's novel, Buckley's Hope which was published in 1980.
61
And we also have Barry Hill's - a long sequence of poems - Ghosting William Buckley which was an important work that did a lot to restitute Buckley in the popular imagination.
62
And Buckley's also been an influence on writers such as David Malouf whose work Remembering Babylon gives a similar account of a European who spends many years in Australia with the Aborigines.
63
You'll also find imagery that turns up in painters such as Jan Senbergs and Juan Davila so it's interesting in ways that Buckley, as a sense, returned as part of the dialogue that's ongoing in terms of reconciliation today.
앱 다운로드
유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것
AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
✨ 추천 영상
C11
43 문장
An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
49 문장
Discover the History of English
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
251 문장
9News Sydney | Tuesday 22 September | Full Bulletin
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
151 문장
The Tragic Story of William Sidis: The Man Smarter Than Einstein
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
182 문장
How Did Ancient Humans Survive the Deadliest Predators on Earth?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
24 문장
Randy Bachman Tells the Story Behind the BTO hit, "Let it Ride".
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
157 문장
Benedict Cumberbatch & Louise Brealey read letters from wartime lovers
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1291 문장
Why did white men conquer the world?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
621 문장
Peaky Blinders Season 1 Episode 1 In English HD Quality Full Episode
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
361 문장
The Men Who Murdered Himmler? New Documents Reveal MI5 Present When Himmler Died!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
241 문장
The Call of the Wild by Jack London - Chapter 1: Into the Primitive
University StudentsWorking Adults
B21
119 문장
A POWERFUL MOMENT... The Courtroom Fell Silent After This
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “William Buckley: the Wild White Man”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Buckley, record, Batman, Phillip, Port. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 63개와 단어 1350개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:14입니다. 화자는 분당 약 164단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 78%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| commentator 명사 | /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/ | 해설자, 평론가 |
| manuscript 명사 | /ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/ | 사본 |
| converse 동사 | /kənˈvɝs/ | 대화하다, 이야기하다 |
| fictitious 형용사 | /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ | 허구적 |
| onward 부사 | /ˈɒnwəd/ | 앞으로 |
| grape 명사 | /ɡɹeɪp/ | 포도 |
| reconciliation 명사 | /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 화해 |
| deed 명사 | /diːd/ | 행위 |
| sailor 명사 | /ˈseɪ.lɚ/ | 선원, 수병 |
| sour 형용사 | /ˈsaʊ.ə/ | 시어진 |
| historian 명사 | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | 역사학자, 력사학자 |
| painter 명사 | /ˈpeɪntɚ/ | 화가 |
| acre 명사 | /ˈeɪ.kɚ/ | 에이커 |
| sketch 명사 | /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ | 스케치, 소묘 |
| servant 명사 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 하인, 머슴 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| carry out 동사 | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | 실행하다, 행하다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was signed · were meant · is taken |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has lost · have assumed · it's been |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | arm which has · Hope which was · Buckley which was |
주의할 발음
화자는 didn't, hasn't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: clothe /ˈkloʊð/, forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/, sympathetic /ˌsɪm.pəˈθɛt.ɪk/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/, reconciliation /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/, commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, corroboree /kəˈɹɒbəɹi/, inaccuracy /ɪnˈæk.jɚ.ə.si/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, fictitious /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/, frontispiece /ˈfɹʌn.tɪsˌpis/, forthcoming /fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: converse /kənˈvɝs/, pivotal /ˈpɪvɪtəl/, surveyor /sɚˈveɪ̯.ɚ/, convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, literate /ˈlɪtəɹət/, popularise /ˈpɒpjʊləɹaɪz/, reconciliation /ˌɹɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, commentator, manuscript, converse 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.