쉐도잉 연습: Yes Minister - Selling British Arms to Terrorists - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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113 문장
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1
Concerns me deeply.
2
Really profoundly important.
3
Is it the amendment to the administrative order on stock controlling government establishment?
4
No. Or the procedure for the renewal of local authority leaseholds in special development areas?
5
No, what concerns me is a great issue, really, of life and death.
6
Oh.
7
Shouldn't that wait till after work?
8
It is work.
9
Oh, really?
10
Well, please go on.
11
How do British Armaments manufacturers sell their arms to foreigners?
12
Well, I believe you have to get an export license from the Department of Trade.
13
So private firms can sell their arms abroad?
14
Private companies and government agencies.
15
To whom do they sell?
16
Well, foreign governments, usually.
17
Is that all?
18
Well, sometimes you can sell to an arms dealer, a third party.
19
Perhaps a little man in Manchester buys on behalf of a party in the Channan Islands who has a contact in Luxembourg.
20
So there's no real control over who the arms go to in the end?
21
Oh, indeed there is.
22
The dealer has to provide an end-user certificate, which is a signature acceptable to Her Majesty's government that the ultimate customer is, in fact, an approved user.
23
Is that a real guarantee?
24
Would you be surprised, for instance, if a British aircraft carrier turned up in the Central African Republic?
25
Well, I for one, Minister, would be very surprised it's a thousand miles inland.
26
Yes, you know what I mean.
27
What about smaller weapons?
28
Well, it's virtually impossible.
29
There's stringent security, rigorous inspection procedures, meticulous scrutiny.
30
You mean it's all a facade?
31
Ah.
32
I think perhaps this conversation should end here, don't you, Minister?
33
No. It's as I thought.
34
Last night, a confidential source disclosed to me that British arms are being sold to Italian red terrorist groups.
35
I see.
36
May I ask who this confidential source was?
37
I'm afraid I said it was confidential.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
I naturally assumed that meant you were going to tell me.
40
You seem to be very worried by this information.
41
Well, these things happen all the time.
42
It's not our problem.
43
So does robbery with violence.
44
Doesn't that worry you?
45
No, Minister.
46
Home Office problem.
47
Humphrey, we're letting terrorists get hold of murderous weapons.
48
We're not.
49
Well, who is? Who knows?
50
Department of Trade, Ministry of Defence, Foreign Office.
51
We, Humphrey, the British government.
52
Innocent lives are being set at risk by British arms in the hands of terrorists.
53
Only Italian lives, not British lives.
54
British tourists abroad.
55
Tourists?
56
Foreign office problem.
57
Humphrey, we have to do something.
58
With respect, Minister, we have to do nothing.
59
What do you mean?
60
The sale of arms abroad is one of those areas of government that we do not examine too closely.
61
Well, I have to, now that I know about.
62
You could say you don't know.
63
You're suggesting I should lie?
64
Oh, not you, Mr. No. Well, who should lie?
65
Sleeping dogs, Minister.
66
I'm going to raise this up.
67
No, Minister, I beg you.
68
A basic rule of government is never look into anything you don't have to.
69
And never set up an inquiry unless you know in advance what its findings will be.
70
I can't believe this.
71
We're talking about good and evil.
72
Our Church of England problem.
73
No, Humphrey.
74
Our problem.
75
We are discussing right and wrong.
76
You may be, Minister, but I'm not.
77
It would be a serious misuse of government time.
78
Selling arms to terrorists is wrong.
79
Can't you see that, Humphrey?
80
No, Minister.
81
Either you sell arms or you don't.
82
If you sell them, they will inevitably end up with people who have the cash to buy them.
83
But not terrorists.
84
Well, I suppose we could put some sort of government health warning on the rifle, Bux.
85
This gun can seriously damage your health.
86
It's all very well to take this lightly, Humphrey.
87
But we cannot close our eyes to something that is as morally wrong as this.
88
Very well, Minister.
89
If you insist on making me discuss moral issues, may I point out to you that something is either It's never morally wrong or it isn't.
90
It can't be slightly morally wrong.
91
Don't quibble, Humphrey.
92
Government isn't about morality.
93
Really?
94
What is it about?
95
Stability.
96
Keeping things going.
97
Preventing anarchy.
98
Stopping society.
99
Falling to bits.
100
Still being here tomorrow.
101
What for?
102
Pick up, huh?
103
What is the ultimate purpose of government, if it isn't for doing good?
104
Minister, government isn't about good and evil.
105
It's only about order or chaos.
106
And it's in order for Italian terrorists to get British bombs.
107
And you don't care?
108
It's not my job to care.
109
That's what politicians are for.
110
My job is to carry out government policy.
111
Even if you think it's wrong?
112
Well, almost all government policy is wrong.
113
Frightfully well carried out.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Yes Minister - Selling British Arms to Terrorists”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Minister, arms, British, Humphrey, terrorist. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 113개와 단어 799개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 168단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 113문장 중 30문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 13개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
dealer 명사/ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/딜러, 영맨
facade 명사/fəˈsɑ(ː)d/정면, 파사드
foreigner 명사/ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/외국인, 이국인
anarchy 명사/ˈæn.ɚ.ki/무정부 상태
disclose 동사/dɪsˈkləʊz/밝히다, 폭로하다
morality 명사/məˈɹælɪti/도덕
robbery 명사/ˈɹɑbəɹi/강도
insist 동사/ɪnˈsɪst/주장하다
approve 동사/əˈpɹuːv/승인하다, 찬성하다
inspection 명사/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/검사
politician 명사/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/정치인, 정치가
rifle 명사/ˈɹaɪfəl/소총, 라이플
examine 동사/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/검사하다, 조사하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
carry out 동사/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/실행하다, 행하다
pick up 동사줍다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • You mean it's all a facade?
  • May I ask who this confidential source was?
  • Doesn't that worry you?
  • You're suggesting I should lie?
  • Even if you think it's wrong?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점being sold · being set
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보certificate, which is · people who have

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, facade /fəˈsɑ(ː)d/, foreigner /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/, frightfully /ˈfɹaɪtfəli/, profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: misuse /mɪsˈjuːz/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, dealer, facade, foreigner 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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