تدريب Shadowing: Yes Minister - Selling British Arms to Terrorists - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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113 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Concerns me deeply.
2
Really profoundly important.
3
Is it the amendment to the administrative order on stock controlling government establishment?
4
No. Or the procedure for the renewal of local authority leaseholds in special development areas?
5
No, what concerns me is a great issue, really, of life and death.
6
Oh.
7
Shouldn't that wait till after work?
8
It is work.
9
Oh, really?
10
Well, please go on.
11
How do British Armaments manufacturers sell their arms to foreigners?
12
Well, I believe you have to get an export license from the Department of Trade.
13
So private firms can sell their arms abroad?
14
Private companies and government agencies.
15
To whom do they sell?
16
Well, foreign governments, usually.
17
Is that all?
18
Well, sometimes you can sell to an arms dealer, a third party.
19
Perhaps a little man in Manchester buys on behalf of a party in the Channan Islands who has a contact in Luxembourg.
20
So there's no real control over who the arms go to in the end?
21
Oh, indeed there is.
22
The dealer has to provide an end-user certificate, which is a signature acceptable to Her Majesty's government that the ultimate customer is, in fact, an approved user.
23
Is that a real guarantee?
24
Would you be surprised, for instance, if a British aircraft carrier turned up in the Central African Republic?
25
Well, I for one, Minister, would be very surprised it's a thousand miles inland.
26
Yes, you know what I mean.
27
What about smaller weapons?
28
Well, it's virtually impossible.
29
There's stringent security, rigorous inspection procedures, meticulous scrutiny.
30
You mean it's all a facade?
31
Ah.
32
I think perhaps this conversation should end here, don't you, Minister?
33
No. It's as I thought.
34
Last night, a confidential source disclosed to me that British arms are being sold to Italian red terrorist groups.
35
I see.
36
May I ask who this confidential source was?
37
I'm afraid I said it was confidential.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
I naturally assumed that meant you were going to tell me.
40
You seem to be very worried by this information.
41
Well, these things happen all the time.
42
It's not our problem.
43
So does robbery with violence.
44
Doesn't that worry you?
45
No, Minister.
46
Home Office problem.
47
Humphrey, we're letting terrorists get hold of murderous weapons.
48
We're not.
49
Well, who is? Who knows?
50
Department of Trade, Ministry of Defence, Foreign Office.
51
We, Humphrey, the British government.
52
Innocent lives are being set at risk by British arms in the hands of terrorists.
53
Only Italian lives, not British lives.
54
British tourists abroad.
55
Tourists?
56
Foreign office problem.
57
Humphrey, we have to do something.
58
With respect, Minister, we have to do nothing.
59
What do you mean?
60
The sale of arms abroad is one of those areas of government that we do not examine too closely.
61
Well, I have to, now that I know about.
62
You could say you don't know.
63
You're suggesting I should lie?
64
Oh, not you, Mr. No. Well, who should lie?
65
Sleeping dogs, Minister.
66
I'm going to raise this up.
67
No, Minister, I beg you.
68
A basic rule of government is never look into anything you don't have to.
69
And never set up an inquiry unless you know in advance what its findings will be.
70
I can't believe this.
71
We're talking about good and evil.
72
Our Church of England problem.
73
No, Humphrey.
74
Our problem.
75
We are discussing right and wrong.
76
You may be, Minister, but I'm not.
77
It would be a serious misuse of government time.
78
Selling arms to terrorists is wrong.
79
Can't you see that, Humphrey?
80
No, Minister.
81
Either you sell arms or you don't.
82
If you sell them, they will inevitably end up with people who have the cash to buy them.
83
But not terrorists.
84
Well, I suppose we could put some sort of government health warning on the rifle, Bux.
85
This gun can seriously damage your health.
86
It's all very well to take this lightly, Humphrey.
87
But we cannot close our eyes to something that is as morally wrong as this.
88
Very well, Minister.
89
If you insist on making me discuss moral issues, may I point out to you that something is either It's never morally wrong or it isn't.
90
It can't be slightly morally wrong.
91
Don't quibble, Humphrey.
92
Government isn't about morality.
93
Really?
94
What is it about?
95
Stability.
96
Keeping things going.
97
Preventing anarchy.
98
Stopping society.
99
Falling to bits.
100
Still being here tomorrow.
101
What for?
102
Pick up, huh?
103
What is the ultimate purpose of government, if it isn't for doing good?
104
Minister, government isn't about good and evil.
105
It's only about order or chaos.
106
And it's in order for Italian terrorists to get British bombs.
107
And you don't care?
108
It's not my job to care.
109
That's what politicians are for.
110
My job is to carry out government policy.
111
Even if you think it's wrong?
112
Well, almost all government policy is wrong.
113
Frightfully well carried out.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Yes Minister - Selling British Arms to Terrorists”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Minister, arms, British, Humphrey, terrorist. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 113 جملة و799 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:46. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 168 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 30 من أصل 113 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
confidential صفة/ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/سَرِّيّ, خُصُوصِيّ
dealer اسم/ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/تَاجِر, تَاجِرَة
facade اسم/fəˈsɑ(ː)d/وَاجِهَة
foreigner اسم/ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/أَجْنَبِيّ, أَجْنَبِيَّة
murderous صفة/ˈmɝdəɹəs/قَتُول
anarchy اسم/ˈæn.ɚ.ki/فَوْضَى, فَوْضَوِيَّة
scrutiny اسم/ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/تَدْقِيق
renewal اسمتَجْدِيد
morality اسم/məˈɹælɪti/أَخْلَاق, أَخْلَاقِيَّة
robbery اسم/ˈɹɑbəɹi/سَرِقَة, لُصُوصِيَّة
insist فعل/ɪnˈsɪst/أَصَرَّ
approve فعل/əˈpɹuːv/صَدَّقَ, وَافَقَ
inspection اسم/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/تَفَقُّد
politician اسم/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/سِيَاسِيّ, سِيَاسِيَّة
rifle اسم/ˈɹaɪfəl/بُنْدُقِيَّة

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
carry out فعل/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/شَغَّلَ, نَفَّذَ
pick up فعلقَطَفَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • You mean it's all a facade?
  • May I ask who this confidential source was?
  • Doesn't that worry you?
  • You're suggesting I should lie?
  • Even if you think it's wrong?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهbeing sold · being set
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءcertificate, which is · people who have

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 23 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, isn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, meticulous /mɪˈtɪkjɪlɪs/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: frightfully /ˈfɹaɪtfəli/, quibble /ˈkwɪbəl/, stringent /ˈstɹɪn.d͡ʒənt/, profoundly /pɹəˈfaʊndli/, scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل confidential, dealer, facade.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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