Shadowing Practice: 4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 26 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Unit 26 Word List Advice Advice is an opinion about what to do.
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I don't know how to study for my exams.
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Can you give me some advice?
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Along Along means down the length of a road,
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river, etc. Walk along this tunnel for 10 minutes, and you'll see a door on the left.
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Attention Attention is the notice, thought, or consideration of someone.
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His work got the attention of two of his co -workers.
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Attract To attract means to make a person or thing come closer or be interested.
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The magnet attracted the metal.
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Climb To climb means to use your hands and feet to go up something.
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The girls climbed to the top of the mountain.
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Drop To drop is to fall, or allow something to fall.
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A small amount of water dropped from the bottle.
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Final If something is final, it is the last part.
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In the final part of the film, the man and the woman got married.
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Further Further means at or from a greater distance or time.
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The escalator is further than I thought.
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Imply To imply something is to suggest it without saying it.
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The man implied that he wanted the job, but he didn't say so.
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Maintain To maintain means to make something stay the same.
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The balls maintain constant movement.
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Neither You use neither to connect two negative possibilities.
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Neither the path on the left nor the path on the right will lead us home.
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Otherwise Otherwise means, in another way, if you don't do this.
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It's good to stay active.
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Otherwise, you'll gain weight.
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Physical If something is physical, it is related to your body and not your mind.
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Biking is good for your physical health.
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Prove To prove something is to show that it is true.
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My teacher proved the answer on the board.
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React To react is to respond by acting in a certain way.
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James reacted badly to the news.
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Ride To ride something is to travel on it.
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You can ride an animal, a bike, etc. I will ride a roller coaster for the first time today.
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Situated If something is situated somewhere, it is in that place.
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The whiteboard is situated between the two men.
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Society Society is a group of people who interact and share a culture.
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Society expects people to be good and honest.
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Standard A standard is what people consider normal or good.
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This older model TV is below our store standards.
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Suggest To suggest something means to give an idea or plan about it.
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He suggested that we go to see his boss.
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Archie and his donkey
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Old Archie needed some money.
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He decided to sell his donkey.
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So he and his son
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Tom went to town.
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It was situated many miles away.
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Soon they met a woman.
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Where are you going? she asked.
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To town, said Archie.
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Any smart person would ride the donkey, she said.
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What are you implying, Archie asked.
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I'm very smart.
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Archie wanted to look smart, so he climbed on to the donkey.
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Then they continued in the direction of the town.
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Further along the road, they met a farmer.
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Hello, said Archie.
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We want to sell this donkey.
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Do you want to buy it?
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I don't need a donkey, said the farmer.
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But if you want my advice, don't ride it.
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The donkey needs to be in good physical condition.
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Good idea, said Archie.
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Tom, I want you to ride it.
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Your lighter.
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Neither you nor your son should ride it.
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It looks very tired.
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You should carry the donkey, suggested the farmer.
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You're right, said Archie.
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Come on, Tom.
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We'll carry it for the final few miles.
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The donkey was very heavy, and they couldn't maintain a good speed.
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They didn't arrive until late in the evening.
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At last, they walked into the town.
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But there, they attracted the attention of some teenage boys.
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They laughed at Tom and Archie.
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They started to throw stones at them.
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The donkey reacted by kicking.
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Tom and Archie dropped the donkey.
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It fell on the ground and then ran away.
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Archie lost his donkey.
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He went home with no money.
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What does this story teach us?
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We cannot please everyone in our society.
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Don't take everyone's advice.
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but set your own standards.
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Prove to everyone that you can make decisions by yourself.
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Otherwise, you may end up with nothing at all.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 26”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: donkey, Archie, ride, Tom, advice. Deze video bevat 89 zinnen en 732 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:59. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 105 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 88% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| donkey zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈdɑŋ.ki/ | ezel |
| climb werkwoord | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | klimmen |
| attract werkwoord | /əˈtɹækt/ | aantrekken |
| react werkwoord | /ɹiːˈækt/ | reageren |
| imply werkwoord | /ɪmˈplaɪ/ | impliceren, inhouden |
| farmer zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | boer, boerin |
| badly bijwoord | /ˈbæd.li/ | slecht |
| worker zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | arbeider, arbeidster |
| arrive werkwoord | /əˈɹaɪv/ | aankomen, arriveren |
| connect werkwoord | /kəˈnɛkt/ | verbinden |
| consideration zelfstandig naamwoord | /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | overleg, beraad |
| tunnel zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | tunnel |
| interact werkwoord | /ɪn.təˈɹækt/ | interageren, elkaar beïnvloeden |
| roller zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ | roller |
| magnet zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈmæɡ.nɪt/ | magneet |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| run away werkwoord | vluchten, weglopen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- I don't know how to study for my exams.
- Can you give me some advice?
- Where are you going?
- Do you want to buy it?
- What does this story teach us?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is situated · was situated |
| Advies met “should” should + werkwoord — zeggen wat een goed idee is | should ride · should carry |
| Toekomst met “will” will + werkwoord — een besluit, belofte of voorspelling | you'll see · will lead · you'll gain |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — iets dat nu of in deze periode gebeurt | are you going · are you implying |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 13 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, didn't, you'll. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: situated /ˈsɪt͡ʃueɪtɪd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/, whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: attract /əˈtɹækt/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, badly /ˈbæd.li/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, magnet /ˈmæɡ.nɪt/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als donkey, climb, attract.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.