Shadowing Practice: Audio EST 2024 Toeic test 1 part 3 trên study4 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Les maken...
1
Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
2
I'd like to finish calculating the company's expense reports for the month.
3
Have you finished reviewing the travel reimbursement forms from all the departments?
4
I'm almost done.
5
But I have a question about a hotel receipt from one of our employees.
6
What's the problem?
7
Well, our policy is for employees to stay at a hotel that's on our list of approved accommodations, This one isn't on the list.
8
Who submitted the receipt?
9
Moritz Ziegler, one of our sales representatives.
10
Hmm.
11
He's a new employee.
12
and may have forgotten the policy.
13
As a supervisor, I can approve the expense this one time.
14
Number 35.
15
What department do the speakers most likely work in?
16
Number 36.
17
What problem does the woman mention?
18
Number 37.
19
What does the man say he will do?
20
Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
21
Good morning, Dama Lola.
22
How's everything up here on deck?
23
Hi, Pedro.
24
It was an uneventful night and our cargo ship still hasn't moved yet.
25
Hmm, I hope the fog over the harbour lifts soon.
26
Yeah, me too.
27
The ship won't be able to leave until the weather improves, I hope we won't get too far behind schedule,
28
I'll be sure to call the Port Authority soon for an update on when we'll be cleared to leave.
29
Sounds good.
30
Number 38.
31
What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
32
Number 39.
33
What is the reason for a delay?
34
Number 40.
35
What does the man say he will do?
36
Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation.
37
Hi, I've made a reservation to meet with some clients for lunch today.
38
It's under Cohen.
39
Oh yes, I see your reservation.
40
Welcome, Ms. Cohen.
41
I know I asked to be seated on your beautiful terrace, but it's very hot today.
42
"Hmm, I can seat you at table four inside." Do you mind waiting a few minutes?
43
Not at all.
44
By the way, your parking area is nearly full.
45
Where can I tell my clients to park?
46
Our customers can park for free in the garage across the street our cashier will stamp their parking tickets.
47
Oh great.
48
Thanks.
49
I'll call them and let them know.
50
Number 41.
51
Why is the woman at the restaurant?
52
Number 42.
53
What does the woman mean when she says, It's very hot today.
54
Number 43.
55
What does the man say about a parking garage?
56
Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
57
Thank you both for coming here today to demonstrate your company's new compact printer.
58
I know the store will be busy because we're having a big sale on laptop computers and tablets.
59
We're happy to be here.
60
Our printers are perfect for students or people with home offices who may have limited space.
61
My partner, Murat, will be setting up the printer station.
62
Yes.
63
Where can I put our demonstration table?
64
I'll show you the area.
65
Also, if you brought any brochures with you, it'll be helpful to put those out for people to take.
66
Number 44.
67
Where does the woman most likely work?
68
#45.
69
What does Murat ask about?
70
Number 46.
71
What does the woman suggest doing?
72
Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
73
Gizem and Hector, I'm very pleased with the sales of our brands of cakes, pies, and cookies this past holiday season.
74
Any thoughts on what we should be concentrating on going forward?
75
The biggest trend right now is the reduction of sugar.
76
The public wants healthier products but the same great taste.
77
That'll be our biggest challenge.
78
One of our ingredient suppliers recently started offering a sweetener made entirely from natural ingredients.
79
Are there similar ones on the market?
80
And how do they compare?
81
I'd have to do some investigation to find out more about that.
82
I have some time available tomorrow afternoon.
83
Number 47.
84
What type of industry do the speakers most likely work in?
85
Number 48.
86
What business challenge are the speakers discussing?
87
Number 49.
88
What does the man say he will do?
89
Questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and website.
90
Thanks for calling Customized Concepts.
91
How can I help you?
92
My company wants to give every employee a gift, something useful but not too big.
93
Since we're about to host our annual staff basketball tournament, I thought a water bottle might be good.
94
We carry a few drink containers, If you're at our website, you'll see them under the lifestyle tab.
95
Let me pull it up now.
96
All right.
97
I recommend the metal bottle with the wide -mouthed lid, It's easier to clean than the one with the straw.
98
Okay, thanks.
99
And you could put our company logo on it, right?
100
Yes.
101
You'll just need to send me the graphic file.
102
I can do that.
103
Number 62.
104
Who is a gift for?
105
Number 63.
106
Look at the graphic.
107
What is the price of the item the man recommends?
108
Number 64.
109
What is the woman going to send to the man?
110
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and list.
111
Yoon, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week.
112
The files will be loaded onto the audio devices tomorrow.
113
That's great.
114
But unfortunately, we have to make one change.
115
The drawing by Claudia Hoffman will no longer be in the exhibit.
116
There was a scheduling mix -up, and it was promised to another museum starting next week.
117
Oh, that's too bad.
118
That was one of my favorite pieces.
119
Will you put anything in its place?
120
No, we'll just remove it.
121
Okay, then I'll make that change to the audio guide recording.
122
I'll do that right away.
123
number 65.
124
What type of art will be displayed in an exhibit?
125
Number 66.
126
Look at the graphic.
127
Which piece of artwork will no longer be included?
128
Number 67.
129
What does the woman say she will do right away?
130
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and map.
131
I'm glad we were assigned to cover the press conference earlier today, I counted seven other major media networks there in addition to ours.
132
Well, the offshore wind industry is going to transform the way this region gets its power.
133
Agreed.
134
Let's compare our facts before we start writing.
135
So, the largest cluster of wind turbines, off the coast of Winston, is already built.
136
The other sites are at different stages of construction, though Lanchester is also close to being done.
137
Right and I think it's crucial for us to focus on how many new jobs related to assembling
138
and maintaining the turbines are opening up in the area as a result of this.
139
Number 68.
140
Who most likely are the speakers?
141
Number 69.
142
Look at the graphic.
143
Which site has already been completed?
144
Number 70.
145
What does the man suggest focusing on?

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles op niveau B2 is gebaseerd op de video “Audio EST 2024 Toeic test 1 part 3 trên study4”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: refer, conversation, speakers, likely, graphic. Deze video bevat 144 zinnen en 1117 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 11:07. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 100 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 83% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 36 van de 144 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
printer zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈpɹɪntɚ/drukker
exhibit werkwoord/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/tonen, tentoonstellen
turbine zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈtɜː.baɪn/turbine
ingredient zelfstandig naamwoord/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ingrediënt
receipt zelfstandig naamwoord/ɹɪˈsiːt/ontvangst, ontvangen
approve werkwoord/əˈpɹuːv/goedkeuren
brochure zelfstandig naamwoord/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/brochure
reimbursement zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/terugbetaling
sweetener zelfstandig naamwoordzoetstof
uneventful bijvoeglijk naamwoordrustig
cashier zelfstandig naamwoord/kaˈʃɪə/kassier
assemble werkwoord/əˈsɛm.bəl/in elkaar zetten
assign werkwoord/əˈsaɪn/toewijzen
supplier zelfstandig naamwoord/səˈplaɪə/leverancier
calculate werkwoord/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/berekenen, uitwerken

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
find out werkwoordontdekken, onderzoeken
set up werkwoord/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/bereiden, voorbereiden

Zinnen om te herhalen

Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:

  • Have you finished reviewing the travel reimbursement forms from all the departments?
  • Where can I tell my clients to park?
  • Where can I put our demonstration table?
  • How can I help you?
  • Will you put anything in its place?

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Voorwaardelijke zinnen if + zin, will/would + werkwoord — een voorwaarde en het gevolgIf you're at our website, you'll see
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetbe cleared · be seated · be included
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthasn't moved · I've made · has already been completed

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 26 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'll, I'm, we're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, reimbursement /ˌɹiː.ɪmˈbɜːs.mənt/, unionist /ˈjuː.ni.ə.nɪst/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, tablet /ˈtæblət/, compact /kəmˈpækt/, stamp /stæmp/
  • /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, cargo /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als printer, exhibit, turbine.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →