शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Audio EST 2024 Toeic test 1 part 3 trên study4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
2
I'd like to finish calculating the company's expense reports for the month.
3
Have you finished reviewing the travel reimbursement forms from all the departments?
4
I'm almost done.
5
But I have a question about a hotel receipt from one of our employees.
6
What's the problem?
7
Well, our policy is for employees to stay at a hotel that's on our list of approved accommodations, This one isn't on the list.
8
Who submitted the receipt?
9
Moritz Ziegler, one of our sales representatives.
10
Hmm.
11
He's a new employee.
12
and may have forgotten the policy.
13
As a supervisor, I can approve the expense this one time.
14
Number 35.
15
What department do the speakers most likely work in?
16
Number 36.
17
What problem does the woman mention?
18
Number 37.
19
What does the man say he will do?
20
Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
21
Good morning, Dama Lola.
22
How's everything up here on deck?
23
Hi, Pedro.
24
It was an uneventful night and our cargo ship still hasn't moved yet.
25
Hmm, I hope the fog over the harbour lifts soon.
26
Yeah, me too.
27
The ship won't be able to leave until the weather improves, I hope we won't get too far behind schedule,
28
I'll be sure to call the Port Authority soon for an update on when we'll be cleared to leave.
29
Sounds good.
30
Number 38.
31
What industry do the speakers most likely work in?
32
Number 39.
33
What is the reason for a delay?
34
Number 40.
35
What does the man say he will do?
36
Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation.
37
Hi, I've made a reservation to meet with some clients for lunch today.
38
It's under Cohen.
39
Oh yes, I see your reservation.
40
Welcome, Ms. Cohen.
41
I know I asked to be seated on your beautiful terrace, but it's very hot today.
42
"Hmm, I can seat you at table four inside." Do you mind waiting a few minutes?
43
Not at all.
44
By the way, your parking area is nearly full.
45
Where can I tell my clients to park?
46
Our customers can park for free in the garage across the street our cashier will stamp their parking tickets.
47
Oh great.
48
Thanks.
49
I'll call them and let them know.
50
Number 41.
51
Why is the woman at the restaurant?
52
Number 42.
53
What does the woman mean when she says, It's very hot today.
54
Number 43.
55
What does the man say about a parking garage?
56
Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
57
Thank you both for coming here today to demonstrate your company's new compact printer.
58
I know the store will be busy because we're having a big sale on laptop computers and tablets.
59
We're happy to be here.
60
Our printers are perfect for students or people with home offices who may have limited space.
61
My partner, Murat, will be setting up the printer station.
62
Yes.
63
Where can I put our demonstration table?
64
I'll show you the area.
65
Also, if you brought any brochures with you, it'll be helpful to put those out for people to take.
66
Number 44.
67
Where does the woman most likely work?
68
#45.
69
What does Murat ask about?
70
Number 46.
71
What does the woman suggest doing?
72
Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
73
Gizem and Hector, I'm very pleased with the sales of our brands of cakes, pies, and cookies this past holiday season.
74
Any thoughts on what we should be concentrating on going forward?
75
The biggest trend right now is the reduction of sugar.
76
The public wants healthier products but the same great taste.
77
That'll be our biggest challenge.
78
One of our ingredient suppliers recently started offering a sweetener made entirely from natural ingredients.
79
Are there similar ones on the market?
80
And how do they compare?
81
I'd have to do some investigation to find out more about that.
82
I have some time available tomorrow afternoon.
83
Number 47.
84
What type of industry do the speakers most likely work in?
85
Number 48.
86
What business challenge are the speakers discussing?
87
Number 49.
88
What does the man say he will do?
89
Questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and website.
90
Thanks for calling Customized Concepts.
91
How can I help you?
92
My company wants to give every employee a gift, something useful but not too big.
93
Since we're about to host our annual staff basketball tournament, I thought a water bottle might be good.
94
We carry a few drink containers, If you're at our website, you'll see them under the lifestyle tab.
95
Let me pull it up now.
96
All right.
97
I recommend the metal bottle with the wide -mouthed lid, It's easier to clean than the one with the straw.
98
Okay, thanks.
99
And you could put our company logo on it, right?
100
Yes.
101
You'll just need to send me the graphic file.
102
I can do that.
103
Number 62.
104
Who is a gift for?
105
Number 63.
106
Look at the graphic.
107
What is the price of the item the man recommends?
108
Number 64.
109
What is the woman going to send to the man?
110
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and list.
111
Yoon, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week.
112
The files will be loaded onto the audio devices tomorrow.
113
That's great.
114
But unfortunately, we have to make one change.
115
The drawing by Claudia Hoffman will no longer be in the exhibit.
116
There was a scheduling mix -up, and it was promised to another museum starting next week.
117
Oh, that's too bad.
118
That was one of my favorite pieces.
119
Will you put anything in its place?
120
No, we'll just remove it.
121
Okay, then I'll make that change to the audio guide recording.
122
I'll do that right away.
123
number 65.
124
What type of art will be displayed in an exhibit?
125
Number 66.
126
Look at the graphic.
127
Which piece of artwork will no longer be included?
128
Number 67.
129
What does the woman say she will do right away?
130
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and map.
131
I'm glad we were assigned to cover the press conference earlier today, I counted seven other major media networks there in addition to ours.
132
Well, the offshore wind industry is going to transform the way this region gets its power.
133
Agreed.
134
Let's compare our facts before we start writing.
135
So, the largest cluster of wind turbines, off the coast of Winston, is already built.
136
The other sites are at different stages of construction, though Lanchester is also close to being done.
137
Right and I think it's crucial for us to focus on how many new jobs related to assembling
138
and maintaining the turbines are opening up in the area as a result of this.
139
Number 68.
140
Who most likely are the speakers?
141
Number 69.
142
Look at the graphic.
143
Which site has already been completed?
144
Number 70.
145
What does the man suggest focusing on?
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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
इस बातचीत में कर्मचारी अपनी कंपनी के व्यय रिपोर्ट्स के बारे में चर्चा कर रहे हैं, जिसमें यात्रा से जुड़ी रिफंड फॉर्म्स की समीक्षा शामिल है। यह विषय उस व्यावसायिक वातावरण को दर्शाता है जिसके तहत कर्मचारी अपने अनुमोदित आवास नीतियों का पालन करते हैं। इसके अलावा, बातचीत में एक दूसरे व्यक्ति की नई नियुक्ति और उनकी नीतियों के प्रति जागरूकता की कमी का विषय भी उभरता है। इस प्रकार की वास्तविक जीवन की बातचीतें आपको अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने में सहायता करती हैं और आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मददगार साबित होती हैं।
दैनिक संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- “Have you finished reviewing the travel reimbursement forms?” - क्या आपने यात्रा रिफंड फॉर्म्स की समीक्षा समाप्त की?
- “What’s the problem?” - समस्या क्या है?
- “I'll be sure to call the Port Authority soon.” - मैं जल्द ही पोर्ट प्राधिकरण को फोन करूंगा।
- “I can seat you at table four inside.” - मैं आपको अंदर टेबल चार पर बैठा सकता हूँ।
- “Our customers can park for free in the garage.” - हमारे ग्राहक गैरेज में मुफ्त में पार्क कर सकते हैं।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो की कठिनाई को समझने और इससे निपटने के लिए आपको एक योजनाबद्ध तरीके से अभ्यास करना होगा। यहां एक शैडो स्पीक गाइड है जिसे आप अपने अंग्रेजी बोलने के अभ्यास में शामिल कर सकते हैं:
- सुनें और समझें: सबसे पहले, वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और सुझाव दिए गए प्रश्नों को समझने की कोशिश करें। पहले से दिए गए वाक्यांशों पर ध्यान दें।
- शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करें: संवाद को सुनते समय, बोलने वाले के साथ-साथ बोलने की कोशिश करें। हर वाक्य के साथ उनकी उच्चारण कला का अनुसरण करें।
- भावार्थ का अभ्यास करें: संवाद के मुख्य विचारों को समझने का प्रयास करें और अपने शब्दों में समकक्षता का अभ्यास करें, जैसे कि “समस्या क्या है?”
- दोहरे अभ्यास: एक बार फिर से संवाद को सुनें और अपनी बाहरी आवाज़ में इसे दोहराएं। यह आपके उच्चारण में सुधार करेगा।
- गर्मियों में उपयोग करें: इन वाक्यांशों का उपयोग दैनिक संवादों में करें, जैसे कि मित्रों या सहकर्मियों के साथ बातें करते समय।
इस तरह के अभ्यासों से आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और अपने अंग्रेजी बोलने के कौशल को बढ़ा सकते हैं। यह आपको वास्तविक बातचीत में आत्मविश्वास से भाग लेने में मदद करेगा।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजा | If you're at our website, you'll see |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | be cleared · be seated · be included |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | hasn't moved · I've made · has already been completed |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।