Shadowing Practice: Participants in the learner Persistence study were all drawn from the same - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Now turn to Section 4 on page 7.
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Section 4.
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You will hear part of a talk about research into learner persistence given by a university lecturer to her colleagues.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on pages 7 and 8.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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My talk is about a research study I did over a period of five years on learner persistence,
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why some people stick at academic study better than others.
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As teachers, you will know that there is a tremendous variation in the learner's response to certain things.
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For example, a short period of illness might completely destabilize some students and cause them to give up their degree studies.
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Other learners might overcome tremendous difficulties to stay the course.
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I am particularly interested in this second group,
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who are the ones with learner persistence.
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What I decided to do was design a research study using a sample of my university's
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third-year undergraduate students 295 in all who obviously had already stayed
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the course pretty well the sample was drawn from a range of ages
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but there was deliberately a significant number of mature students and all respondents were living at home in the local region
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i wanted to have this element of consistency not having some coming from outside the area and living in university accommodation.
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It should be noted, though,
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that there was significant variation in home background to reflect the variation in our student population.
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I designed questionnaires which were devised to elicit what their concerns had been as they started the course
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and what had sustained them throughout the three years.
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Findings from the first section indicated that their worries when they started It varied from financial concerns,
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though this had not been as strong as I expected, to career prospects.
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But mature students with children tended to emphasize uncertainties about their relationship with them.
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The second section of my questionnaire looked at learner persistence under three main headings,
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social and environmental factors, other factors,
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and intrinsic or personal characteristics.
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I identified three levels of importance for each of these.
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At the first level, those points identified by participants as most important in learner persistence.
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For social factors, many respondents said how crucial it had been to have good support,
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though there was no one specific source.
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It could be family or friends.
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As regards other factors, students are heartened not so much by high grades,
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but by what they regard as success in study.
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And for personal characteristics, many respondents reported that they took pleasure in challenge and that this was regarded as very significant.
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At the second level of importance,
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in the first category, a sizable percentage talked about the fact
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that they had enjoyed themselves in school as an important social factor.
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In the second column, Other Factors,
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a number of people said that what was of most importance was decent health.
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This had a fairly strong influence on their persistence in their studies.
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And then, under the heading of Personal Characteristics,
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there were quite a large percentage of respondents
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who mentioned they felt it was important to have lots of interests in their everyday lives.
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This gave them a depth and sense of perspective,
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which less persistent learners might lack.
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And then, on to the third level.
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Under social factors, several respondents talked about good relationships with their tutors.
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For other factors, they mentioned lack or absence of any problems in their families.
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and finally, under column 3,
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they identified an ability to juggle several roles,
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what we might call their capacity for multitasking.
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Now, these findings obviously helped inform the design of activities, as I mentioned.
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But in addition, a number of further recommendations emerged.
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Firstly, I propose
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that the department distributes questionnaires to first-year students to help get an idea of their maturity when starting the course.
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This is really our overriding concern.
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secondly I recommend we look into ways of offering induction courses
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for some selected students to allow them to take on the
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role of advisors we think they are the best people to act in
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that role this policy will make support much more accessible to
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our students thirdly this help is often most needed in the evening
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and night when offices are closed and
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so we should set up online services instead of the more traditional telephone services research has shown
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that these services are actually more accessible to the majority of students
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and finally it is often important to be proactive
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if students are not meeting deadlines then someone should contact them
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rather than wait for them to come to us now are there any questions about the point
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles op niveau C2 is gebaseerd op de video “Participants in the learner Persistence study were all drawn from the same”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: student, factor, learner, persistence, respondents. Deze video bevat 71 zinnen en 796 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 7:05. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 112 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 84% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
persistence zelfstandig naamwoord/pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/doorzettingsvermogen
questionnaire zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/questionnaire, vragenlijst
characteristic zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/trekje, karakteristiek
variation zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/afwisseling, variatie
tremendous bijvoeglijk naamwoord/tɹɪˈmɛndəs/ontzagwekkend
destabilize werkwoord/diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/destabiliseren
devise werkwoord/dɪˈvaɪz/bedenken, ontwerpen
elicit werkwoord/ɪˈlɪsɪt/ontlokken, oproepen
hearten werkwoord/ˈhɑɹtn̩/bemoedigen
intrinsic bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ɪnˈtɹɪn.zɪk/intrinsiek
juggle werkwoord/ˈd͡ʒʌɡəl/jongleren
override werkwoord/oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪd/afjakkeren
proactive bijvoeglijk naamwoord/pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/proactief
tutor zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈtjuːtəː/studiebegeleider, mentor
emphasize werkwoord/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/benadrukken, beklemtonen

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
give up werkwoordzich overgeven
set up werkwoord/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/bereiden, voorbereiden

Uitspraak om op te letten

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, induction /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, destabilize /diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, maturity /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als persistence, questionnaire, characteristic.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →