Shadowing Practice: TOO MANY Tajweed Rules? Here's the ultimate solution - Arabic101 - Tajweed series - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Tajweed is an Arabic word and it literally means to make better, beautify or to embellish.
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But Islamically speaking, Tajweed means to pronounce every letter, every word correctly with all its qualities as it was revealed to the Prophet.
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Peace be upon him.
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And when you start learning Tajweed, you'll be confronted with what seems to you like hundreds and hundreds of rules like
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And this for many people especially who don't speak Arabic as their first language
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could be very disheartening and might even drive them away from learning to read or even worse
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drive them away from reading Quran altogether.
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And this can make them think, I'm not good enough to learn the Holy Quran.
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And this, of course, is the last thing we want.
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So, if you want to learn the Tajweed properly, these are the things that you should not do.
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First, starting too quickly and too enthusiastically by learning everything simultaneously and intensely, because, well, you want to get it right,
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but by doing so and going headfirst into rules will probably result in negative effects
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because it will become too much and too overwhelming.
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Number two, using transliteration mushaf.
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Sure, it might be a great help for those who can't read or speak Arabic, especially if you're learning your very first verse in the Holy Quran.
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Or it might be a good help for you to learn how you pronounce a difficult word once in a while.
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But that is not the proper way for you to read the Holy Quran systematically, especially if you are planning to develop your Tajweed skills.
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So, how then?
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Well, you should learn using the CMYK method.
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But what is this method?
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Do you know that printing press machines don't print pictures in one single step, but rather in four steps.
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They print cyan, then magenta, and then yellow, and last black.
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And this gives a perfect complete picture at the end, since each color got 100% attention.
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We'll try to do the same when we learn Tejweed.
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To produce a high quality recitation,
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you will not learn all the rules in one go simultaneously and try to apply them all at the same time,
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but rather in many different steps according to your ability.
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So you can make it in five steps, others will do it in six or ten steps.
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You know what you're capable of, so don't burden yourself more than what you can take,
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because that is the most important key to get it right and get the perfect picture at the end of the day.
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And this is how you apply this method in practice.
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For this method, you can use any Arabic mushaf.
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But I recommend using a tajweed mushaf that has colors, guiding colors in them, that indicate certain rules of tajweed.
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I gave it away in a previous lesson of mine.
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You can find its link in the description of this video.
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So for this method, you will choose one rule at a time, and you will focus on it,
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use it, and work with it until you master it and it becomes second nature to you, that you can perform it automatically without thinking.
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Afterwards, you'll move on to the next rule, and you'll master it beside the previous one that you've just got the hang of,
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and so on and so on.
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As an example for this method, you can start with the rules of mad.
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You don't have to start with all of the rules of mad at the same time, but you can start with the rules of mad muttasil and mad mutfasil.
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To learn more about these rules, you can check out this video.
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Now, to visualize the example, if you're using the Tajweed Mus'haf with guiding colors,
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you will be focusing on anything with a red color or
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if you're using a normal moshaf just focus on the med only
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so you'll be focusing on this sign and
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that is the only thing you should be looking at
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and paying attention to anything else don't worry about it for
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now take it step by step after you've worked with the med for a good amount of time
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and you can do it naturally without thinking I I recommend
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that you try and apply this knowledge in your own mushaf without colors, that is, if you were using the mushaf with colors in the first place,
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so that you don't get too dependent on the colors of the tajweed mushaf.
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After being done with med, you should proceed to the next rule, which might be nunsakina, or echoing letters, for example.
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So you will be focusing on everything that has a blue color according to the mushaf of tajweed.
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And then you will work on your echoing letters rules while applying what you've learned in step one, until you have mastered step two.
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And then you will take what you've learned and mastered so far to the next step.
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And you will keep going like this until you have mastered all the Tajweed rules one after the other.
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Now let's have a look at an example from the Quran and how you're supposed to do this.
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Now notice how I will be focusing only in my first recitation on the rules of Mad.
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And every time I read the same surah, I will be focusing on a different type of rules.
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Eventually, I'll have a full picture of the whole surah, and I'll be reciting it properly.
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Now in my next recitation,
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I'll be focusing on the med and the noon second.
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Next I'll
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be focusing on the rules of Meme Sekina.
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Next I'll be focusing on the rules of echoing letters.
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And this is going to be the final version of this surah.
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And this is what it should sound like.
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لِإِلَافِ قُرَيشِ إِلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ
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فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي
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أَطَعَنَهُمْ مِّنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِّنْ خَوْفٍ So as you've just seen,
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when you learn Tajweed, only focus on one rule at a time until you've mastered it, and don't go to the next rule until you have mastered the first one.
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Then move to the next one, and so on, until you've covered all the Tajweed rules perfectly.
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One last question.
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Which order should I follow to learn the Tajweed rules?
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You are supposed to make your own priority list of rules.
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You should start with the ones that you find easier.
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But in my opinion, this is the most logical division for Tajweed rules.
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You start with learning the symbols of the Quran to make sure
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that you are making the right stops and that you're not changing any meanings of ayahs.
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Second, you will learn how to make proper stops.
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Third, you will learn how to deal with naturalment.
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Fourth, you will learn how to deal with مد متصل and مد منفصل.
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Next, you will learn how to deal with همزة الوصل and همزة القطع.
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Afterwards, you will learn how to deal with the word الله.
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Next, you will learn how to deal with نون ساكنا.
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With إظهار, إقلاب, إضغام, إخفاء.
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Afterwards, you will learn how to deal with ميم ساكنا.
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Next, you will learn how to pronounce رأ.
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Next is learning how to echo letters or القلقل.
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Before last is learning mouthful letters and last learning empty mouth letters.
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And again, to be sure, this is just a recommendation.
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You can make your own list of rules that you find more convenient.
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So, to recap, the do's and don'ts for learning Tajweed.
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What you shouldn't do is learn many rules at the same time.
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And start too fast.
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And use transliteration Mos'haf systematically.
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What you should do, learn one single rule at a time.
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Move to the next rule only if you mastered the first.
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Train with Tajweed Mus'haf or just a normal Mus'haf in Arabic.
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Make a priority list for the rules and how you will learn them.
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Read the Qur'an regularly.
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Because practice makes perfect.
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you next time.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B2 is gebaseerd op de video “TOO MANY Tajweed Rules? Here's the ultimate solution - Arabic101 - Tajweed series”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: rule, learn, tajweed, step, color. Deze video bevat 102 zinnen en 1304 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 11:11. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 117 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 87% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| echo zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɛk.oʊ/ | echo, naklank |
| sura zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsʊə.ɹə/ | soera |
| pronounce werkwoord | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | uitspreken, verklaren |
| transliteration zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ | transliteratie |
| simultaneously bijwoord | /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ | tegelijkertijd, tegelijk |
| dishearten werkwoord | /dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/ | ontmoedigen |
| embellish werkwoord | /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ | verfraaien |
| enthusiastically bijwoord | enthousiast | |
| magenta zelfstandig naamwoord | /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ | magenta |
| mouthful zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ | mondvol, mondjevol |
| overwhelm werkwoord | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | overweldigen, overmannen |
| recite werkwoord | /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ | reciteren |
| visualize werkwoord | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | visualiseren |
| litter zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | strooisel |
| confront werkwoord | /kənˈfɹʌnt/ | confronteren |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| check out werkwoord | onderzoeken |
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | you've worked · you've learned · have mastered |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | was revealed · be confronted · being done |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 33 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, you've, you're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: recitation /ˌɹɛsɪˈteɪʃən/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, embellish /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: recitation /ˌɹɛsɪˈteɪʃən/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, systematically /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪ.kli/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: tajwid /tæd͡ʒˈwiːd/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/, beside /bɪˈsaɪd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: tajwid /tæd͡ʒˈwiːd/, mushaf /ˈmʊs.hæf/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, systematically /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪ.kli/
- /w/ — met ronde lippen: tajwid /tæd͡ʒˈwiːd/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als echo, sura, pronounce.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.