Shadowing Practice: TOO MANY Tajweed Rules? Here's the ultimate solution - Arabic101 - Tajweed series - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Tajweed is an Arabic word and it literally means to make better, beautify or to embellish.
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But Islamically speaking, Tajweed means to pronounce every letter, every word correctly with all its qualities as it was revealed to the Prophet.
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Peace be upon him.
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And when you start learning Tajweed, you'll be confronted with what seems to you like hundreds and hundreds of rules like
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And this for many people especially who don't speak Arabic as their first language
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could be very disheartening and might even drive them away from learning to read or even worse
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drive them away from reading Quran altogether.
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And this can make them think, I'm not good enough to learn the Holy Quran.
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And this, of course, is the last thing we want.
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So, if you want to learn the Tajweed properly, these are the things that you should not do.
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First, starting too quickly and too enthusiastically by learning everything simultaneously and intensely, because, well, you want to get it right,
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but by doing so and going headfirst into rules will probably result in negative effects
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because it will become too much and too overwhelming.
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Number two, using transliteration mushaf.
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Sure, it might be a great help for those who can't read or speak Arabic, especially if you're learning your very first verse in the Holy Quran.
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Or it might be a good help for you to learn how you pronounce a difficult word once in a while.
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But that is not the proper way for you to read the Holy Quran systematically, especially if you are planning to develop your Tajweed skills.
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So, how then?
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Well, you should learn using the CMYK method.
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But what is this method?
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Do you know that printing press machines don't print pictures in one single step, but rather in four steps.
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They print cyan, then magenta, and then yellow, and last black.
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And this gives a perfect complete picture at the end, since each color got 100% attention.
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We'll try to do the same when we learn Tejweed.
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To produce a high quality recitation,
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you will not learn all the rules in one go simultaneously and try to apply them all at the same time,
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but rather in many different steps according to your ability.
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So you can make it in five steps, others will do it in six or ten steps.
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You know what you're capable of, so don't burden yourself more than what you can take,
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because that is the most important key to get it right and get the perfect picture at the end of the day.
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And this is how you apply this method in practice.
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For this method, you can use any Arabic mushaf.
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But I recommend using a tajweed mushaf that has colors, guiding colors in them, that indicate certain rules of tajweed.
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I gave it away in a previous lesson of mine.
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You can find its link in the description of this video.
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So for this method, you will choose one rule at a time, and you will focus on it,
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use it, and work with it until you master it and it becomes second nature to you, that you can perform it automatically without thinking.
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Afterwards, you'll move on to the next rule, and you'll master it beside the previous one that you've just got the hang of,
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and so on and so on.
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As an example for this method, you can start with the rules of mad.
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You don't have to start with all of the rules of mad at the same time, but you can start with the rules of mad muttasil and mad mutfasil.
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To learn more about these rules, you can check out this video.
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Now, to visualize the example, if you're using the Tajweed Mus'haf with guiding colors,
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you will be focusing on anything with a red color or
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if you're using a normal moshaf just focus on the med only
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so you'll be focusing on this sign and
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that is the only thing you should be looking at
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and paying attention to anything else don't worry about it for
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now take it step by step after you've worked with the med for a good amount of time
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and you can do it naturally without thinking I I recommend
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that you try and apply this knowledge in your own mushaf without colors, that is, if you were using the mushaf with colors in the first place,
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so that you don't get too dependent on the colors of the tajweed mushaf.
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After being done with med, you should proceed to the next rule, which might be nunsakina, or echoing letters, for example.
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So you will be focusing on everything that has a blue color according to the mushaf of tajweed.
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And then you will work on your echoing letters rules while applying what you've learned in step one, until you have mastered step two.
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And then you will take what you've learned and mastered so far to the next step.
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And you will keep going like this until you have mastered all the Tajweed rules one after the other.
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Now let's have a look at an example from the Quran and how you're supposed to do this.
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Now notice how I will be focusing only in my first recitation on the rules of Mad.
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And every time I read the same surah, I will be focusing on a different type of rules.
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Eventually, I'll have a full picture of the whole surah, and I'll be reciting it properly.
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Now in my next recitation,
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I'll be focusing on the med and the noon second.
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Next I'll
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be focusing on the rules of Meme Sekina.
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Next I'll be focusing on the rules of echoing letters.
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And this is going to be the final version of this surah.
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And this is what it should sound like.
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لِإِلَافِ قُرَيشِ إِلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ
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فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي
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أَطَعَنَهُمْ مِّنْ جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُمْ مِّنْ خَوْفٍ So as you've just seen,
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when you learn Tajweed, only focus on one rule at a time until you've mastered it, and don't go to the next rule until you have mastered the first one.
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Then move to the next one, and so on, until you've covered all the Tajweed rules perfectly.
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One last question.
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Which order should I follow to learn the Tajweed rules?
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You are supposed to make your own priority list of rules.
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You should start with the ones that you find easier.
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But in my opinion, this is the most logical division for Tajweed rules.
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You start with learning the symbols of the Quran to make sure
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that you are making the right stops and that you're not changing any meanings of ayahs.
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Second, you will learn how to make proper stops.
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Third, you will learn how to deal with naturalment.
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Fourth, you will learn how to deal with مد متصل and مد منفصل.
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Next, you will learn how to deal with همزة الوصل and همزة القطع.
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Afterwards, you will learn how to deal with the word الله.
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Next, you will learn how to deal with نون ساكنا.
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With إظهار, إقلاب, إضغام, إخفاء.
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Afterwards, you will learn how to deal with ميم ساكنا.
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Next, you will learn how to pronounce رأ.
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Next is learning how to echo letters or القلقل.
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Before last is learning mouthful letters and last learning empty mouth letters.
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And again, to be sure, this is just a recommendation.
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You can make your own list of rules that you find more convenient.
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So, to recap, the do's and don'ts for learning Tajweed.
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What you shouldn't do is learn many rules at the same time.
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And start too fast.
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And use transliteration Mos'haf systematically.
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What you should do, learn one single rule at a time.
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Move to the next rule only if you mastered the first.
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Train with Tajweed Mus'haf or just a normal Mus'haf in Arabic.
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Make a priority list for the rules and how you will learn them.
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Read the Qur'an regularly.
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Because practice makes perfect.
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you next time.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “TOO MANY Tajweed Rules? Here's the ultimate solution - Arabic101 - Tajweed series” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: rule, learn, tajweed, step, color. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 102 cümle ve 1304 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 11:11 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 117 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| tajwid isim | /tæd͡ʒˈwiːd/ | tecvid, tecvit |
| echo isim | /ˈɛk.oʊ/ | yankı |
| sura isim | /ˈsʊə.ɹə/ | sure |
| transliteration isim | /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/ | transliterasyon |
| simultaneously zarf | /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/ | aynı anda |
| beautify fiil | /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ | güzelleştirmek |
| embellish fiil | /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/ | süslemek, güzelleştirmek |
| magenta isim | /məˈd͡ʒɛntə/ | fuşya, galibarda |
| visualize fiil | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | tasavvur etmek |
| litter isim | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | altlık |
| confront fiil | /kənˈfɹʌnt/ | yüzleşmek, göğüs germek |
| altogether zarf | /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/ | hep birlikte, topluca |
| recommendation isim | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | tavsiye |
| noon isim | /nun/ | öğle, günorta |
| convenient sıfat | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | elverişli, kullanışlı |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | you've worked · you've learned · have mastered |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was revealed · be confronted · being done |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, you've, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 33 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: recitation /ˌɹɛsɪˈteɪʃən/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, embellish /ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: recitation /ˌɹɛsɪˈteɪʃən/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, systematically /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪ.kli/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: tajwid /tæd͡ʒˈwiːd/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, beautify /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: tajwid /tæd͡ʒˈwiːd/, mushaf /ˈmʊs.hæf/, transliteration /ˌtɹænzlɪtəˈɹeɪʃən/, systematically /ˌsɪs.təˈmæt.ɪ.kli/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; tajwid, echo, sura gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.