Shadowing Practice: 폴워셔2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Lord, Christian, fruit, Jesus, saved. This video has 303 sentences and 3200 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:38. The speaker talks at a natural 163 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 59 of its 303 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| profess verb | /pɹəˈfɛs/ | To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. |
| carnal adjective | /ˈkɑɹnəl/ | Worldly or earthly; temporal. |
| wick noun | /ˈwɪk/ | A braid or bundle of fibre or other porous material (now generally twisted or woven cotton) in a candle, kerosene heater, oil lamp, etc., that draws up a… |
| deceive verb | /dɪˈsiːv/ | To trick or mislead. |
| thorn noun | /θoɹn/ | A modified branch that is hard and sharp like a spike. |
| thistle noun | /θɪsl̩/ | Any of several perennial composite plants, especially of genera Cirsium, Carduus, Cynara, or Onopordum, having prickly leaves and showy flower heads with… |
| prophet noun | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | Someone who speaks by divine inspiration. |
| doctrine noun | /ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/ | A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters. |
| tire verb | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | To become sleepy or weary. |
| derelict adjective | /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/ | Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken. |
| immorality noun | /ɪməˈɹælɪti/ | The state or quality of being immoral; vice. |
| relish verb | /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/ | To give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste; to make appetizing. |
| righteousness noun | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ | The quality or state of being righteous. |
| seeker noun | /ˈsikəɹ/ | One who seeks. |
| sensual adjective | /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/ | Inducing pleasurable or erotic sensations. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| cut down verb | To cut downward. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| step off verb | To measure by steps or paces; hence, to divide (a space), or to form a series of marks, by successive measurements, as with dividers. | |
| come back from verb | To become successful, confident or effective again after an injury, setback, failure, embarrassment, etc. | |
| do over verb | /ˈduˌoʊvɚ/ | To cover with; to smear or spread on to. |
| fall off verb | To become detached or to drop from. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What are you asked if you doubt your salvation?
- Did you pray a prayer one time?
- What am I really getting at?
- Am I growing in holiness?
- How do you know you're not like them?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has happened · has been given · have spent |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being churned · is based · is dictated |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · men who have · those who have |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 46 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, they're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thorn /θoɹn/, thistle /θɪsl̩/, theology /θiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/, theologian /ˌθi.əˈloʊd͡ʒən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: relish /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/, sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: immorality /ɪməˈɹælɪti/, seminary /ˈsɛmənɛɹi/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, theology /θiˈɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/, agriculturalist /ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌlt͡ʃəɹəlɪst/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like profess, carnal, wick.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






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