Shadowing Practice: 폴워셔1 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 268 sentences and 3118 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:41. The speaker talks at a natural 151 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gate noun | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | A doorlike structure outside a house. |
| preach verb | /pɹit͡ʃ/ | To give a sermon. |
| pray verb | /pɹeɪ/ | To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc. |
| narrow adjective | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth. |
| compare verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it… |
| prayer noun | /pɹɛɚ/ | A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity. |
| sin noun | /ˈsɪn/ | A violation of divine will or religious law. |
| poll noun | /poʊl/ | A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion. |
| gospel noun | /ˈɡɑspəl/ | The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion… |
| prophet noun | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | Someone who speaks by divine inspiration. |
| wrath noun | /ɹæθ/ | Great anger; (countable) an instance of this. |
| knock verb | /nɑk/ | To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood. |
| pastor noun | /ˈpæs.tɚ/ | A minister or priest in a church. |
| clothing noun | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to… |
| sake noun | /ˈseɪ̯k/ | Cause, interest or account. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| open up verb | To open. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
| ask back verb | To invite an interviewee to a further interview. |
| come up to verb | To approach. |
| cut down verb | To cut downward. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has overcome · I've shocked · have always been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being said · be decided · are not gathered |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | everyone who says · everyone who hears · man who builds |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 58 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: wrath /ɹæθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: morality /məˈɹælɪti/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gate, preach, pray.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












