Shadowing Practice: 폴워셔3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Jesus, saved, word, Christian, pray. This video has 288 sentences and 3089 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:39. The speaker talks at a natural 166 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| preach verb | /pɹit͡ʃ/ | To give a sermon. |
| amen | /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ | At the end of a religious prayer: so be it. |
| pastor noun | /ˈpæs.tɚ/ | A minister or priest in a church. |
| profess verb | /pɹəˈfɛs/ | To administer the vows of a religious order to (someone); to admit to a religious order. |
| depart verb | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | To leave. |
| obey verb | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of. |
| derelict adjective | /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/ | Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken. |
| holiness noun | /ˈhoʊlinəs/ | The state or condition of being holy. |
| legalist noun | /ˈliː.ɡə.lɪst/ | One who adheres to legalism, in its various senses. |
| weep verb | /ˈwiːp/ | To cry; to shed tears, especially when accompanied with sobbing or other difficulty speaking, as an expression of emotion such as sadness or joy. |
| preacher noun | /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ | Someone who preaches a worldview, philosophy, or religion, especially someone who preaches the gospel and especially a clergyman or clergywoman. In a religious… |
| counselor noun | /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/ | A professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems. |
| demon noun | /ˈdiː.mən/ | An evil being resident in or working for Hell; a devil. |
| anomia noun | /əˈnəʊ.mi.ə/ | The inability to remember names. |
| astound verb | /əˈstaʊnd/ | To astonish, bewilder or dazzle. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come forward verb | To offer help or information, especially about a crime. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| stand up verb | To rise from a lying or sitting position. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| come down verb | To descend, fall down, collapse. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| come under verb | To come underneath (something). | |
| look around verb | To inspect a building or area. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Do you know what the interpretation is?
- Which one are you on?
- What makes you think your youth group is saved?
- How am I supposed to dress?
- How am I supposed to talk?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if you die, my son, I'll see · If it was genuine, it will last |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be involved · be cut · be saved |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | those who profess · people who believe · fire which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have spent · have seen · has ever placed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 63 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/, relish /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/, sensual /ˈsɛn.ʃu.əl/, reformation /ˌɹɛf.əɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, persecution /ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: anomia /əˈnəʊ.mi.ə/, deceitfully /dɪˈsiːtf(ə)li/, denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/, evangelist /ɪˈvænd͡ʒəlɪst/, infallible /ɪnˈfælɪbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like preach, amen, pastor.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











