Shadowing Practice: 1 John 2 - English Standard Version (ESV) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “1 John 2 - English Standard Version”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: abide, Father, whoever, commandment, writing. This video has 51 sentences and 736 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:08. The speaker talks at a steady 143 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| abide verb | /əˈbaɪd/ | To endure without yielding; to withstand. |
| commandment noun | /kəˈmændmənt/ | A divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments. |
| anoint verb | /əˈnɔɪnt/ | To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil. |
| righteous adjective | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/ | Free from sin or guilt. |
| liar noun | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | Someone who tells a lie; especially, a person who frequently lies. |
| deceive verb | /dɪˈsiːv/ | To trick or mislead. |
| propitiation noun | The act of propitiating; placation, atonement, similar to expiation but also involving the appeasement of anger. | |
| righteousness noun | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ | The quality or state of being righteous. |
| stumble verb | /ˈstʌmbəl/ | To trip or fall; to walk clumsily. |
| confess verb | /kənˈfɛs/ | To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed. |
| eternal adjective | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | Lasting forever; unending. |
| shine verb | /ʃaɪn/ | To emit or reflect light so as to glow. |
| beloved adjective | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | Much loved, dearly loved. |
| flesh noun | /flɛʃ/ | The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| pass away verb | To die. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have come · have heard · has blinded |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is perfected · are forgiven · have been anointed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | one who denies · those who are · everyone who practices |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shine /ʃaɪn/, flesh /flɛʃ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like abide, commandment, anoint.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






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