跟讀練習: 1 John 2 - English Standard Version (ESV) - 通過影片學習英語口語

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51 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The First Letter of John, Chapter 2.
2
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin.
3
But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
4
He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
5
And by this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments.
6
Whoever says, I know Him, but does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
7
But whoever keeps His word, in him truly the love of God is perfected.
8
By this we may know that we are in him.
9
Whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked.
10
Beloved, I am writing you no new commandment, but an old commandment that you had from the beginning.
11
The old commandment is the word that you have heard.
12
At the same time, it is a new commandment that I am writing to you, which is true in him and in you,
13
because the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining.
14
Whoever says he is in the light and hates his brother is still in darkness.
15
Whoever loves his brother abides in the light, and in him there is no cause for stumbling.
16
But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness
17
and walks in the darkness and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
18
I am writing to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven for his name's sake.
19
I am writing to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning.
20
I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one.
21
I write to you children because you know the Father I write to you fathers
22
because you know him who is from the beginning I write to you young men
23
because you are strong and the word of God abides in you and you have overcome the evil one
24
do not love the world or the things in the world.
25
If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
26
For all that is in the world, the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life,
27
is not from the Father but is from the world.
28
And the world is passing away along with its desires.
29
but whoever does the will of God abides forever.
30
Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that Antichrist is coming, so now many Antichrists have come.
31
Therefore we know that it is the last hour.
32
They went out from us, but they were not of us, For if they had been of us, they would have continued with us.
33
But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us.
34
But you have been anointed by the Holy One, and you all have knowledge.
35
I write to you, not because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth.
36
Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ?
37
This is the Antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son.
38
No one who denies the Son has the Father.
39
Whoever confesses the Son has the Father also.
40
Let what you heard from the beginning abide in you.
41
If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, then you too will abide in the Son and in the Father.
42
And this is the promise that he made to us, eternal life.
43
I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you, but the anointing that you receive from him abides in you,
44
and you have no need that anyone should teach you.
45
But as his anointing teaches you about everything and is true and is no lie,
46
just as it has taught you abide in him
47
and now little children abide in him so that
48
when he appears we may have confidence
49
and not shrink from him in shame at his coming
50
if you know that he is righteous you may be sure that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him
51
Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“1 John 2 - English Standard Version”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:abide, Father, whoever, commandment, writing。 這段影片共有 51 個句子、736 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:08。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 143 個詞,很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 12 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
abide 動詞/əˈbaɪd/容忍, 抵住
commandment 名詞/kəˈmændmənt/戒律, 戒
anoint 動詞/əˈnɔɪnt/塗油於 /塗油於, 塗油於
liar 名詞/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/說謊者 /說謊者
deceive 動詞/dɪˈsiːv/欺騙 /欺騙, 欺詐 /欺詐
righteousness 名詞/ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/公義 /公義
stumble 動詞/ˈstʌmbəl/絆倒 /絆倒, 蹣跚而行 /蹣跚而行
confess 動詞/kənˈfɛs/承認 /承認, 懺悔 /懺悔
eternal 形容詞/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/永恆 /永恆, 永遠 /永遠
shine 動詞/ʃaɪn/發亮 /發亮, 照
beloved 形容詞/bɪˈlʌvd/親愛的 /親愛的, 心愛的 /心愛的
flesh 名詞/flɛʃ/肉

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
pass away 動詞去世, 逝世
go out 動詞出, 出口

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have come · have heard · has blinded
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的is perfected · are forgiven · have been anointed
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物one who denies · those who are · everyone who practices

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shine /ʃaɪn/, flesh /flɛʃ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: abide /əˈbaɪd/, commandment /kəˈmændmənt/, anoint /əˈnɔɪnt/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 abide, commandment, anoint 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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