跟讀練習: 1 John 1 - English Standard Version (ESV) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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14 句
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1
The First Letter of John Chapter 1 That which was from the beginning,
2
which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life,
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the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life,
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which was with the Father and was made manifest to us.
5
That which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us,
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and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ.
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And we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete.
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This is the message we have heard from Him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in Him is no darkness at all.
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If we say we have fellowship with Him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.
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But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another,
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and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.
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If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us.
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If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“1 John 1 - English Standard Version”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：fellowship, sin, proclaim, heard。 這段影片共有 14 個句子、253 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:47。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 142 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| sin 名詞 | /ˈsɪn/ | 罪, 孽 |
| darkness 名詞 | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | 黑暗 |
| manifest 名詞 | /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/ | 宣告 /宣告, 宣言 |
| forgive 動詞 | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | 原諒 /原諒, 寬恕 /寬恕 |
| eternal 形容詞 | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | 永恆 /永恆, 永遠 /永遠 |
| faithful 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | 忠實 /忠實 |
| liar 名詞 | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | 說謊者 /說謊者 |
| testify 動詞 | /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ | 作證 /作證 |
| confess 動詞 | /kənˈfɛs/ | 承認 /承認, 懺悔 /懺悔 |
| proclaim 動詞 | /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ | 宣佈 |
| cleanse 動詞 | /klɛnz/ | 清洗 |
| deceive 動詞 | /dɪˈsiːv/ | 欺騙 /欺騙, 欺詐 /欺詐 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have heard · have seen · have not sinned |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was made |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | That which was |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: fellowship /ˈfɛl.ə.ʃɪp/, darkness /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, confess /kənˈfɛs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 sin, darkness, manifest 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。