跟讀練習: Who Was John the Baptist? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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21 句
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John the Baptizer was a fearless preacher who followed the example of a prophet from 800 years earlier named Elijah.
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Here's what the Gospel of Matthew says about John.
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In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, repents for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
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For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah when he said, the voice of one crying in the wilderness,
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prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.
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Now John wore a garment of camel's hair and a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey.
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Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him,
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and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
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Matthew 3, 1 -5.
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John helped create a spiritual fervor among many people in Judea.
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He rejected the corrupt priesthood in Jerusalem and sought the Judean wilderness instead.
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Now John the Baptist's ministry was located somewhere near here in the Jordan River Valley about a day's walk from Jerusalem.
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Now the presence of John the Baptizer in the Judean wilderness
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was seen by many to be the fulfillment of prophecies made by Isaiah and Malachi.
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Hundreds of years earlier, these Jewish prophets predicted a man in the desert who would prepare a way for the Messiah.
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The prophet Isaiah writes, low,
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and the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.
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And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.
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For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.
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Isaiah 40, 3 through 5.
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Transcription by CastingWords
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Who Was John the Baptist?”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Isaiah, wilderness, prophet, Judea, Jerusalem。 這段影片共有 21 個句子、276 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:52。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 96 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| wilderness 名詞 | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | 荒野, 荒原 |
| prophet 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 先知, 預言家 /預言家 |
| baptize 動詞 | /ˈbæptaɪz/ | 施洗, 施浸 |
| fervor 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.vɚ/ | 熱情 /熱情, 熱情 |
| locust 名詞 | /ˈloʊ.kəst/ | 蝗蟲 /蝗蟲 |
| priesthood 名詞 | /ˈpɹiːstˌhʊd/ | 神職 /神職 |
| repent 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpɛnt/ | 悔悟, 悔改 |
| fearless 形容詞 | /ˈfɪɹləs/ | 不怕的, 大膽的 /大膽的 |
| garment 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹmənt/ | 衣服, 服裝 |
| preacher 名詞 | /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/ | 傳教士 /傳教士 |
| preach 動詞 | /pɹit͡ʃ/ | 講道 /講道 |
| prophecy 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 預言 /預言 |
| confess 動詞 | /kənˈfɛs/ | 承認 /承認, 懺悔 /懺悔 |
| waist 名詞 | /weɪst/ | 腰, 腰部 |
| predict 動詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 預言 /預言 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 wilderness, prophet, baptize 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。