跟讀練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1011 John 14 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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50 句
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John chapter 14
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You know the way to the place where I'm going.
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Thomas said to him, Lord, we don't know where you're going, so how can we know the way?
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Jesus answered, I am the way and the truth and the life.
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No one comes to the Father except through me.
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If you really know me, you will know my Father as well.
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From now on you do know him and have seen him.
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Philip said, Lord, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us.
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Jesus answered, Don't you know me, Philip, even after I've been among you such a long time?
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Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.
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How can you say, Show us the Father?
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Don't you believe that I am in the Father and that the Father is in me?
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The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority.
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Rather, it is the Father living in me who is doing his work.
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Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me.
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Or at least believe on the evidence of the works themselves.
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Very truly I tell you, whoever believes in me will do the works I have been doing,
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and they will do even greater things than these because I am going to the Father.
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And I will do whatever you ask in my name so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
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You may ask me for anything in my name and I will do it. If you love me, keep my commands
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and I will ask the Father and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever.
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the Spirit of truth the world cannot accept him
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because it neither sees him nor knows him
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but you know him for he lives with you
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and will be in you I will not leave you as orphans I will come to you
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before long the world will not see me anymore but you will see me because I live you also will live
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On that day you will realize that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you.
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Whoever has my commands and keeps them is the one who loves me.
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The one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I too will love them and show myself to them.
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Then Judas, not Judas Iscariot, said, But Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?
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Jesus replied, Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching.
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My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.
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Anyone who does not love me will not obey my teaching.
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These words you hear are not my own.
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They belong to the Father who sent me.
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All this I have spoken while still with you.
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But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name,
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will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.
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Peace I leave with you.
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My peace I give you.
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I do not give to you as the world gives.
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Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.
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You heard me say, I am going away and I am coming back to you.
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If you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I.
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I have told you now before it happens so that when it does happen you will believe.
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I will not say much more to you for the Prince of this world is coming.
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He has no hold over me
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but he comes so that the world may learn
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that I love the Father and do exactly what my Father has commanded me.
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Come now, let us leave.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“David Suchet NIV Bible 1011 John 14”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Father, jesus, Lord。 這段影片共有 50 個句子、660 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:40。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 141 個詞，很適合跟讀。 91% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| obey 動詞 | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | 服從 /服從, 遵守 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| intend 動詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | 打算, 想要 |
| orphan 名詞 | /ˈɔɹfən/ | 孤兒 /孤兒, 遺孤 /遺孤 |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教, 教授 |
| chapter 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | 章, 章節 /章節 |
| reply 名詞 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 回答 |
| command 名詞 | /kəˈmænd/ | 命令 |
| glad 形容詞 | /ɡlæd/ | 高興 /高興 |
| truly 副詞 | /ˈtɹuːli/ | 真正地 |
| accept 動詞 | /əkˈsɛpt/ | 接受 |
| realize 動詞 | /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/ | 意識到 /意識到, 發現 /發現 |
| authority 名詞 | /əˈθɔɹədi/ | 權力 /權力, 權威 /權威 |
| trouble 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/ | 麻煩 /麻煩 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 離開 /離開, 走 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | If you really know me, you will know · If you loved me, you would be |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have seen · I've been · has seen |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | Anyone who has · one who loves · Anyone who loves |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | may be glorified · will be loved · be troubled |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 6 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: authority /əˈθɔɹədi/, neither /ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, forever /fəˈɹɛvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/, teach /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/, command /kəˈmænd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/, reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/, truly /ˈtɹuːli/, realize /ˈɹi(.ə)ˌlaɪz/, trouble /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 obey, belong, remind 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。