跟讀練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1013 John 16 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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52 句
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John chapter 16
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you
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but now I am going to him who sent me none of you asks me where are you going rather
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you are filled with grief because I have said these things
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but very truly I tell you it is for your good
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that I'm going away unless I go away the advocate will not come to you
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but if I go I will send him to you
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When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment,
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about sin because people do not believe in me, about righteousness because I am going to the Father where you can see me no longer,
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and about judgment because the Prince of this world now stands condemned.
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I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear.
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But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.
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He will not speak on his own.
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He will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.
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He will glorify me, because it is from me that he will receive what he will make known to you.
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All that belongs to the Father is mine.
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That is why I said, the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you.
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Jesus went on to say, In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me.
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At this, some of his disciples said to one another, What does he mean by saying, In a little while you will see me no more,
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and then after a little while you will see me, and because I am going to the Father?
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They kept asking, What does he mean by a little while?
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We don't understand what he is saying.
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Jesus saw that they wanted to ask him about this, so he said to them, Are you asking one another what I meant when I said,
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In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me?
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Very truly I tell you, you will weep and mourn while the world rejoices.
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You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
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A woman giving birth to a child has pain because her time has come, but when her baby is born she forgets the anguish
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because of her joy that a child is born into the world
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so with you now is your time of grief
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but I will see you again and you will rejoice
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and no one will take away your joy in
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that day you will no longer ask me anything very truly I tell you
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My Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.
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Until now, you have not asked for anything in my name.
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Ask, and you will receive, and your joy will be complete.
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Though I have been speaking figuratively, a time is coming when I will no longer use this kind of language,
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but will tell you plainly about my Father.
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In that day you will ask him my name.
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I am not saying that I will ask the Father on your behalf.
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No, the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God.
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I came from the Father and entered the world.
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Now I am leaving the world and going back to the Father.
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Then Jesus' disciples said, Now you are speaking clearly and without figures of speech.
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Now we can see that you know all things and that you do not even need to have anyone ask you questions.
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This makes us believe that you came from God. Do you now believe?
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Jesus replied.
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A time is coming, and in fact has come, when you will be scattered, each to your own home.
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You will leave me all alone.
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Yet I am not alone, for my Father is with me.
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I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace.
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In this world you will have trouble, but take heart.
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I have overcome the world.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“David Suchet NIV Bible 1013 John 16”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Father, joy, Jesus, grief, receive。 這段影片共有 52 個句子、700 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:41。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 149 個詞，很適合跟讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| grief 名詞 | /ɡɹiːf/ | 悲苦, 感傷 /感傷 |
| judgment 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判斷 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| overcome 動詞 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 征服, 克服 |
| condemn 動詞 | /kənˈdɛm/ | 譴責 /譴責, 斥責 /斥責 |
| disciple 名詞 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 /門徒 |
| rejoice 動詞 | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ | 開心 /開心, 高興 /高興 |
| righteousness 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ | 公義 /公義 |
| anguish 名詞 | /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ | 劇痛 /劇痛 |
| figuratively 副詞 | 比喻地 | |
| mourn 動詞 | /mɔɹn/ | 哀悼, 悲悼 |
| scatter 動詞 | /ˈskætɚ/ | 散佈 /散佈 |
| weep 動詞 | /ˈwiːp/ | 哭, 抽泣 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 離開 /離開, 走 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have said · has come · have not asked |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are filled · is born · will be scattered |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, grieve /ɡɹiːv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: grief /ɡɹiːf/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, behalf /bɪˈhæf/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: behalf /bɪˈhæf/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, scatter /ˈskætɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 grief, judgment, belong 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。