跟讀練習: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,

地獄是兩項更根本教義的必然結果，這兩項教義分別是「上帝就是愛」以及「我們擁有自由意志」。

which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.

And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.

If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.

Everyone's having a great time.

There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.

But you're in the worst mood of your life.

That party is increasing your suffering.

If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.

Well, see, hell would be like that.

The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.

Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.

I didn't say, I know all people are saved.

I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.

I said, we may hope.

And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of

some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.

The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,

and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.

Mine, I think, is a middle position.

What are arguments for a crowded hell?

Look around us.

I mean, that's easy in a way.

There's plenty of wickedness to go around.

And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.

Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.

So that's easy in a way.

Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.

What's the counter -argument?

God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.

The Father sent the Son, where?

Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.

So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?

People destined for hell.

Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.

Yeah, sure, that's true.

But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,

we are running into the arms of the Son.

Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?

Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.

We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.

Might this take place even after we die?

Why?

Let's face it, in this life it's not the case

that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.

I mean, sometimes, but not always.

And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,

where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.

Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?

Well, we don't know.

Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,

hope for that, even for all people?

We may hope — I don't know it.

To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.

I'm not going to do that.

But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.

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FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“How many people are in hell?”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：hell, saved, Father。這段影片共有 40 個句子、626 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:58。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 158 個詞，接近日常對話。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。全部 40 個句子中有 8 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
suffer 動詞	/ˈsʌfɚ/	受苦, 遭受
mood 名詞	/muːd/	心情, 情緒 /情緒
hook 名詞	/hʊk/	鉤 /鉤, 鉤子 /鉤子
achievement 名詞	/əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/	成就, 成果
principle 名詞	/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/	原理, 原則 /原則
fundamental 形容詞	/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/	基本
reward 名詞	/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/	報酬 /報酬, 獎勵 /獎勵
mercy 名詞	/ˈmɝsi/	慈悲
resist 動詞	/ɹɪˈzɪst/	抵制, 抵抗
eternal 形容詞	/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/	永恆 /永恆, 永遠 /永遠
accomplish 動詞	/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/	達到 /達到
namely 副詞	/ˈneɪmli/	亦即, 即
punish 動詞	/ˈpʌnɪʃ/	懲罰 /懲罰, 處罰 /處罰
rejection 名詞	/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/	拒絕 /拒絕
incorporate 動詞	/ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/	組成

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
look around 動詞	環顧 /環顧

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

I mean, that's easy in a way.
Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
We may hope- I don't know it.
I'm not gonna do that.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果	If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	be saved · are saved · are punished
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has accomplished · we've purged · have said
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	people who seem · God, which is

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 13 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, didn't, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/, vehemence /ˈviːəmən(t)s/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: mood /muːd/, hook /hʊk/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, cruelty /ˈkɹu(.ə)lti/, morally /ˈmɔɹəli/, corollary /ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 suffer, mood, hook 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - 通過影片學習英語口語

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中出現的短語動詞

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中的語法

需要注意的發音

如何用這段影片練習

什麼是跟讀法？