Pratica di Shadowing: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “How many people are in hell?”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: hell, saved, Father. Questo video contiene 40 frasi e 626 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:58. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 158 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 85% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare. 8 delle sue 40 frasi sono domande: un buon esercizio per l’intonazione interrogativa e le risposte brevi.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | soffrire, penare |
| naturally avverbio | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | naturalmente |
| mood sostantivo | /muːd/ | umore, cattivo umore |
| hook sostantivo | /hʊk/ | gancio, gancetto |
| achievement sostantivo | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | realizzazione, prestazione |
| principle sostantivo | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | principio |
| fundamental aggettivo | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | fondamentale |
| reward sostantivo | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | ricompensa |
| mercy sostantivo | /ˈmɝsi/ | misericordia, pietà |
| resist verbo | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | resistere, trattenere |
| eternal aggettivo | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | eterno |
| accomplish verbo | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | compiere, realizzare |
| namely avverbio | /ˈneɪmli/ | cioè, ovvero |
| punish verbo | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | punire, castigare |
| rejection sostantivo | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | rifiuto |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- I mean, that's easy in a way.
- Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
- We may hope- I don't know it.
- I'm not gonna do that.
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Frasi condizionali if + frase, will/would + verbo — una condizione e il suo risultato | If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | be saved · are saved · are punished |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has accomplished · we've purged · have said |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | people who seem · God, which is |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 13 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, didn't, we're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: hook /hʊk/, heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: mood /muːd/, hook /hʊk/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come suffer, naturally, mood.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.