Pratique du Shadowing: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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56 phrases
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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « How many people are in hell? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : hell, saved, Father. Cette vidéo contient 40 phrases et 626 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:58. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 158 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 8 de ses 40 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| suffer verbe | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | souffrir |
| naturally adverbe | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | naturellement |
| mood nom | /muːd/ | humeur, mauvaise humeur |
| hook nom | /hʊk/ | crochet, agrafe |
| achievement nom | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | réalisation, accomplissement |
| principle nom | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | principe |
| fundamental adjectif | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | fondamental |
| reward nom | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | récompense, salaire |
| mercy nom | /ˈmɝsi/ | miséricorde, pitié |
| resist verbe | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | résister |
| eternal adjectif | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | éternel |
| accomplish verbe | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | accomplir |
| namely adverbe | /ˈneɪmli/ | nommément, c'est-à-dire |
| punish verbe | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | punir, châtier |
| rejection nom | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | refus, rejet |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| look around verbe | regarder autour de soi |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- I mean, that's easy in a way.
- Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
- We may hope- I don't know it.
- I'm not gonna do that.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be saved · are saved · are punished |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has accomplished · we've purged · have said |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | people who seem · God, which is |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 13 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, didn't, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hook /hʊk/, heresy /ˈhɛɹəsi/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/, purge /pɜɹd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme suffer, naturally, mood.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.