تدريب Shadowing: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “How many people are in hell?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: hell, saved, Father. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 40 جملة و626 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:58. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 158 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 8 من أصل 40 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| suffer فعل | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | تَأَلَّمَ, عَانَى |
| mood اسم | /muːd/ | مَزَاج |
| hook اسم | /hʊk/ | خَطَّاف |
| achievement اسم | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | إِنْجَاز |
| principle اسم | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | مَبْدَأ, قاعِدَة |
| fundamental صفة | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | أَسَاسِيّ |
| reward اسم | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | مُكَافَأَة, ثَوَاب |
| mercy اسم | /ˈmɝsi/ | رَحْمَة, رَأْفَة |
| resist فعل | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | قَاوَمَ |
| eternal صفة | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | أَبَدِيّ |
| accomplish فعل | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | أَدَّى |
| punish فعل | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | عَاقَبَ, قَاصَصَ |
| rejection اسم | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | رَفْض, إِبَاء |
| incorporate فعل | /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/ | دَمَجَ |
| enthusiastic صفة | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | مُتَحَمِّس |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| look around فعل | تَلَفَّتَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- I mean, that's easy in a way.
- Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
- We may hope- I don't know it.
- I'm not gonna do that.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | be saved · are saved · are punished |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has accomplished · we've purged · have said |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who seem · God, which is |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 13 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, didn't, we're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, purge /pɜɹd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/, vehemence /ˈviːəmən(t)s/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل suffer, mood, hook.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.