Shadowing-Übung: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „How many people are in hell?“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: hell, saved, Father. Dieses Video enthält 40 Sätze und 626 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:58. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 158 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 8 der 40 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| suffer Verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | leiden |
| naturally Adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | natürlich |
| mood Substantiv | /muːd/ | Gemüt, Stimmung |
| hook Substantiv | /hʊk/ | Haken |
| achievement Substantiv | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | Errungenschaft, Leistung |
| principle Substantiv | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | Grundsatz, Prinzip |
| fundamental Adjektiv | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | grundlegend, fundamental |
| reward Substantiv | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | Belohnung, Lohn |
| mercy Substantiv | /ˈmɝsi/ | Barmherzigkeit, Erbarmen |
| resist Verb | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | widerstreben, widerstehen |
| eternal Adjektiv | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | ewig |
| accomplish Verb | /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/ | vollenden vollziehen, ausführen |
| namely Adverb | /ˈneɪmli/ | und zwar, nämlich |
| punish Verb | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | bestrafen, strafen |
| rejection Substantiv | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | Ablehnung |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| look around Verb | sich umsehen, sich umschauen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- I mean, that's easy in a way.
- Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
- We may hope- I don't know it.
- I'm not gonna do that.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Bedingungssätze if + Satz, will/would + Verb – eine Bedingung und ihre Folge | If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | be saved · are saved · are punished |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | has accomplished · we've purged · have said |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | people who seem · God, which is |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 13 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, didn't, we're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/, swirl /swɝl/, wick /ˈwɪk/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: mood /muːd/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, destined /ˈdɛstɪnd/, purge /pɜɹd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie suffer, naturally, mood.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.