Shadowing Practice: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
El infierno es un corolario de dos enseñanzas más fundamentales, a saber, que Dios es amor y que somos libres,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
lo que significa que podemos responder a ese amor, podemos incorporar ese amor, podemos aferrarnos a él o podemos resistirnos a él.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “How many people are in hell?”. Las palabras que más se repiten: hell, saved, Father. Este vídeo tiene 40 frases y 626 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 3:58. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 158 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 85 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar. 8 de sus 40 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| suffer verbo | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | sufrir, penar |
| naturally adverbio | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | naturalmente, a natura |
| mood sustantivo | /muːd/ | humor m ánimo, estado de ánimo |
| hook sustantivo | /hʊk/ | gancho, garfio |
| achievement sustantivo | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | logro |
| principle sustantivo | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | principio |
| fundamental adjetivo | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | fundamental, cimental |
| reward sustantivo | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | recompensa |
| mercy sustantivo | /ˈmɝsi/ | misericordia, piedad |
| resist verbo | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | resistir |
| eternal adjetivo | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | eterno, eternal |
| namely adverbio | /ˈneɪmli/ | específicamente, a saber |
| punish verbo | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | castigar, punir |
| rejection sustantivo | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | rechazo, rechazamiento |
| incorporate verbo | /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/ | incorporar |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| go around verbo | cundir |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- I mean, that's easy in a way.
- Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
- We may hope- I don't know it.
- I'm not gonna do that.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Oraciones condicionales if + oración, will/would + verbo — una condición y su resultado | If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | be saved · are saved · are punished |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | has accomplished · we've purged · have said |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | people who seem · God, which is |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 13 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, didn't, we're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/, vehemence /ˈviːəmən(t)s/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, purge /pɜɹd͡ʒ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como suffer, naturally, mood.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.