शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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56 वाक्य
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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “How many people are in hell?” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: hell, saved, Father। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 40 वाक्य और 626 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:58 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 158 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 40 वाक्यों में से 8 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
mood संज्ञा/muːd/स्वभाव, मनोदशा
hook संज्ञा/hʊk/अंकुश, आंकड़ा
achievement संज्ञा/əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/उपलब्धि
principle संज्ञा/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/जड़सूत्र, असूल
reward संज्ञा/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/इनाम, पुरस्कार
mercy संज्ञा/ˈmɝsi/दया, करुणा
eternal विशेषण/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/सनातन, सदैव
accomplish क्रिया/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/सफलता, उपलब्धि
punish क्रिया/ˈpʌnɪʃ/सज़ा देना
enthusiastic विशेषण/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/उत्साही, उत्साहित
cruelty संज्ञा/ˈkɹu(.ə)lti/क्रूरता, निर्दयता
intimacy संज्ञा/ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/अंतरंगता, आत्मीयता
corollary संज्ञा/ˈkɔɹəˌlɛɹi/उपप्रमेय
everlasting विशेषण/ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/अक्षय
heresy संज्ञा/ˈhɛɹəsi/अपधर्म, पाषंड

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • I mean, that's easy in a way.
  • Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
  • We may hope- I don't know it.
  • I'm not gonna do that.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजाIf you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैbe saved · are saved · are punished
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhas accomplished · we've purged · have said
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीpeople who seem · God, which is

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 13 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, didn't, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, wickedness /ˈwɪkɪdnəs/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/, swirl /swɝl/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर mood, hook, achievement जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →