쉐도잉 연습: How many people are in hell? | Bishop Robert Barron - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hell is a corollary of two more fundamental teachings, namely that God is love and that we're free,
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which means we can respond to that love, we can incorporate that love, we can hook ourselves onto it or we can resist it.
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And hell would be the permanent and eternal absolute no to God.
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If you're at a party, there's a party swirling around you.
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Everyone's having a great time.
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There's music and there's good food and everyone's laughing.
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But you're in the worst mood of your life.
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That party is increasing your suffering.
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If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer as much as you would in that party.
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Well, see, hell would be like that.
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The Bible is very clear on the existence of hell.
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Well, some time ago, I did a video where I suggested we may hope that all people be saved.
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I didn't say, I know all people are saved.
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I didn't say, no problem, don't worry about it.
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I said, we may hope.
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And I must say, I was very surprised at the vehemence of the reaction of
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some people who seem to be very enthusiastic about a populated hell.
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The position I take, I think, is kind of a middle ground between saying, well, obviously everyone goes to heaven,
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and well, obviously there's lots and lots or most people in hell.
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Mine, I think, is a middle position.
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What are arguments for a crowded hell?
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Look around us.
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I mean, that's easy in a way.
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There's plenty of wickedness to go around.
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And so we can say Hitler and Stalin and the real limit cases, but come on, look around and look in.
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Well, the Bible says there's no man righteous, no, not one.
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So that's easy in a way.
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Yeah, if I just look at human achievement, morally speaking, I'd say most of us would go to hell.
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What's the counter -argument?
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God, and God's love, and God's mercy, and more to it, what God has accomplished in Christ.
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The Father sent the Son, where?
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Into our sin, so that he could, in principle, and how it is possible, carry everybody back to the Father.
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So, yes, I look all around, what do I see?
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People destined for hell.
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Jesus himself said that the road to perdition is wide and most taken.
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Yeah, sure, that's true.
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But, but, that same Jesus went to the end of that road, so that as we run away from the Father,
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we are running into the arms of the Son.
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Are we ready for intimacy with God, which is what heaven means?
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Well, not until we've purged selfishness, cruelty, different forms of wickedness from our lives.
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We require, therefore, the scola animarum, the school of souls, this purgative process by which we're readied for love.
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Might this take place even after we die?
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Why?
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Let's face it, in this life it's not the case
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that the best people get rewarded and the most wicked people are punished.
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I mean, sometimes, but not always.
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And so people, I think, very naturally have said, no, there must be some realm where things are set right,
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where a God who is a God of justice sets things right.
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Now is anyone in the state of hell permanent, everlasting rejection of God?
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Well, we don't know.
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Purgatory, a place of purification, where imperfections are burned away, where things are set right, might we hope for that,
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hope for that, even for all people?
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We may hope — I don't know it.
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To claim to know it is to fall into a heresy.
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I'm not going to do that.
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But I may hope, given the acrobatic display of God's love in Christ, I may hope that all people be saved.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “How many people are in hell?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: hell, saved, Father. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 40개와 단어 626개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:58입니다. 화자는 분당 약 158단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 40문장 중 8문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
suffer 동사/ˈsʌfɚ/괴로와하다, 시달리다
mood 명사/muːd/기분
hook 명사/hʊk/갈고리
achievement 명사/əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/달성, 업적
principle 명사/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/원리, 원칙
fundamental 형용사/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/기본적
reward 명사/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/상, 보수
mercy 명사/ˈmɝsi/자비
eternal 형용사/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/영원하다
punish 동사/ˈpʌnɪʃ/벌주다, 징벌하다
rejection 명사/ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/거절
enthusiastic 형용사/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/열광적인, 열성의
cruelty 명사/ˈkɹu(.ə)lti/잔학
intimacy 명사/ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/친교, 친밀함
everlasting 형용사/ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/영원(永遠)하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
look around 동사둘러보다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • I mean, that's easy in a way.
  • Might we hope for that, hope for that, even for all people?
  • We may hope- I don't know it.
  • I'm not gonna do that.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과If you were by yourself, you wouldn't suffer
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점be saved · are saved · are punished
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has accomplished · we've purged · have said
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보people who seem · God, which is

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, didn't, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, rejection /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perdition /pɜː(ɹ)ˈdɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, purification /ˌpjʊəɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, selfishness /ˈsɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/, vehemence /ˈviːəmən(t)s/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, suffer, mood, hook 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →