跟讀練習: If Jesus Returns Tonight - 通過影片學習英語口語
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169 句
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Imagine that you knew, you knew for an absolute fact
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that Jesus was coming back before this day will come to an end.
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That would be amazing, of course, and of course that would also be impossible, impossible to know.
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We can't know the date or the time of Christ's return, but what if we did?
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What if we knew he was coming back at 10 p.m sharp local time tonight?
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How would that change your day?
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Today on Ask Pastor John, if Jesus returns tonight.
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We are about to read Luke 12, verses 35 to 48, and we just read 1 Thessalonians 5, so we are thinking a lot right now about Christ's return in our Bible readings.
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The question today is from Claire, a young woman and listener to the podcast.
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Pastor John, hello and thank you for APJ.
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This podcast is a constant stream of encouragement for my soul and of correction too in the right balance.
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Wonderful.
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Thank you for both kinds of precious gift to me.
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Jesus repeatedly calls his followers to live with watchful expectation for his return.
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In Luke 12, verses 35 to 48, he says, Stay dressed for action and keep your lamps burning
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and be like men who are waiting for their master to come home.
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He praises the servant who is found ready, faithful, and active when the master arrives at night.
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Obviously, we need physical rest every night, So it's not a literal staying always awake all night.
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Metaphorically, though, how should I be living today as if I truly believe Christ could return tonight?
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What does staying dressed with lamps lit look like today?
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It's amazing to me.
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Remarkable how thoroughly the New Testament answers this question.
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I mean, just thinking about it was good for me.
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So let me see
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if I can pack into this little episode 10 transforming ways
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to live as we eagerly look forward to the coming of Jesus.
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So here's number one.
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Let's start with that word eagerly.
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Hebrews 9.28.
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Christ will appear a second time to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.
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And 2 Timothy 4.8.
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The Lord will award a crown of righteousness to all who have loved his appearing.
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So as we wait, we cultivate a heart of love and eagerness for the Lord's appearing.
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That's number one.
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Second, be alert, but not alarmed.
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Matthew 24, 42.
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Stay awake.
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Luke 12, 40. Be ready.
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Luke 21, 40, 36. Be vigilant.
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Mark 13, 23, be on guard.
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Luke 21, 34, watch yourselves.
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So all that's be alert.
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The point of all those texts is not that we don't sleep physically, but that we don't sleep spiritually or morally.
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We maintain a vital living relationship with Jesus and alertness to how we can serve him.
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But alertness does not mean alarm, because Matthew 24, 6 says,
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When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, see to it that you are not alarmed.
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We're not to be nervous and fearful.
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Third, be joyfully patient, no matter what sufferings are required of us in the last days.
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James 5, 7.
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Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord.
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And Peter adds, do it with joy.
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1 Peter 4, 12.
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Do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal
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that comes upon you to test you as though something strange were happening to you
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but rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.
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Rejoice in suffering now, so that you will know the fullness of joy at his coming.
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Fourth, keep yourselves pure.
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1 John 3, 2.
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Beloved, we know that when he appears, We should be like him because we'll see him as he is.
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Everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.
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And 2 Peter 3.11, since all these things are thus to be dissolved,
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what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness?
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Fifth, be gentle and reasonable.
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That may sound like an odd priority in anticipating the second coming, but listen to Philippians 4-5.
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Let your gentleness, and I know the ESV translates it reasonableness, but I've studied that word in all of its contexts,
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and I still can't help but think that the old translation gentleness is better.
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I think it's okay to go both ways,
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but I think gentleness, because it's parallel with not being pugilistic in some places, is better.
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Let your gentleness be known to everyone.
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The Lord is at hand.
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How easy it is to become quick-tempered and harsh in times of crisis.
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Oh, my goodness, we see that.
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Don't let it happen.
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Six.
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Don't be deceived by powerful pretenders.
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In other words, watch.
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Don't give in to deception.
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Matthew 24, 4.
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See that no one leads you astray.
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For many will come in my name saying, I am the Christ.
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And they will lead many astray.
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This is one of the reasons we need to be alert
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and vigilant over our minds and hearts to protect us from deception, which will be so rampant in that last time.
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Seventh, don't give in to hysteria.
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Go to work.
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You got a job, do it.
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In Paul's day in Thessalonica, they were giving way to hysteria and quitting their jobs.
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What's the point of working, they're saying.
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The Lord is near.
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Why work?
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We don't need any money.
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Paul tells them to stop being like that, stop being alarmed, go back to work.
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Here's what he says.
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We hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busy bodies.
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2 Thessalonians 3.11.
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This is basically what Jesus was getting at when he said in Luke 12.42, Who then is the faithful
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and wise manager whom his master set over his household to give them their food at the proper time?
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Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes.
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Love that.
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When I was a preaching pastor, that was my rock solid assignment.
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You've been set over a household.
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You've got food to give them.
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Give them that every Sunday, and you're going to be blessed if the Lord breaks in, splits the clouds, and finds you studying for your sermon.
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I want to be found doing what God has given me to do when he comes.
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That's what Jesus expects.
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Eighth, go to church.
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Hebrews 10, 24.
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Have you ever noticed the connection between the second coming and going to church?
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let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works not neglecting to meet together
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as is the habit of some but encouraging one another
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and all the more go to church all the more as
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you see the day drawing near meet together more as you
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see the Lord's coming approaching don't curl up in your chair at home go to church Ninth,
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give yourselves to regular earnest prayer, even prayer for the second coming, fasting for the second coming.
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Even Jesus said, you can't fast when the bridegroom is here, but the bridegroom is going to be taken away, and then you'll fast.
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Why?
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Because you want him back.
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Luke 21, 36, stay awake at all times, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things
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that are going to take place and stand before the Son of Man.
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1 Peter 4, 7, the end of all things is at hand.
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Therefore, be self-controlled and sober-minded for the sake of your prayers.
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So pray to him day and night.
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He will not delay long over you and will vindicate you in your prayers.
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Finally, 10th, hasten the day of God by finishing the Great Commission.
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2 Peter 3.12 says, We are waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God.
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Now, how do you hasten a day that the Lord has fixed with his own authority?
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And I think two passages point to the answer.
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Acts chapter 1, verses 6 to 8.
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where the disciples asked Jesus after the resurrection, is it now time for you to establish the kingdom?
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And Jesus said, it is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority,
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but you will receive power.
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You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you
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and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth.
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In other words, if you want to see the kingdom arrive, finish the mission, which is what Matthew 24, 14 says.
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This gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.
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So how do you hasten the day of the Lord?
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We give ourselves to finishing the Great Commission.
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So let me end where I began.
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May the Lord give us eagerness and love for his second coming.
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The Lord will give a crown of righteousness to all who have loved his appearing.
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Yeah, amen.
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There's this glorious task.
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We don't quit our job just yet.
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We don't stare off into the sky.
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We don't give in to hysteria.
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We don't give up to idleness.
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We cultivate a heart of eager love for his appearing with busy hands working the tasks in front of us to do.
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It's about everyday faithfulness right up until the clouds split apart.
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Until then, let your gentleness be known to everyone.
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The Lord is at hand.
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That's an amazing text.
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I'm going to be thinking about that today.
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Let your gentleness be known to everyone.
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The Lord is at hand.
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Thank you, Pastor John.
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and on all of this be sure to check out pastor
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john's 2023 book come lord jesus meditations on the second coming of christ
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if you want to meditate on all of this more come lord jesus meditations on the second coming of christ
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but of course we don't know
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when christ is coming back it could be in a century
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or two centuries and that means we still have to wake up to alarms We still have to find jobs.
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We still have to make money.
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We still have to pay the bills.
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And that means we will go on facing the temptations of money fears.
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I'm Tony Reinke.
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We do that next time, Surviving Financial Panics.
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That's next up on Thursday.
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Thanks for listening to the Ask Pastor John podcast.
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We'll see you then.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“If Jesus Returns Tonight”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：lord, jesus, Luke。 這段影片共有 169 個句子、1706 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:10。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 140 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| pastor 名詞 | /ˈpæs.tɚ/ | 傳道人 /傳道人, 牧師 /牧師 |
| hysteria 名詞 | /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ | 歇斯底里 |
| rejoice 動詞 | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ | 開心 /開心, 高興 /高興 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你們自己 |
| astray 副詞 | /əˈstɹeɪ/ | 迷途地 |
| bridegroom 名詞 | /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ | 新郎, 新郎官 |
| cultivate 動詞 | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | 耕種 /耕種, 種植 /種植 |
| righteousness 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ | 公義 /公義 |
| deception 名詞 | /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ | 騙局 /騙局, 欺騙 /欺騙 |
| meditation 名詞 | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | 沉思 |
| lamp 名詞 | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | 燈 /燈, 電燈 /電燈 |
| servant 名詞 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /僕人, 傭人 /傭人 |
| deceive 動詞 | /dɪˈsiːv/ | 欺騙 /欺騙, 欺詐 /欺詐 |
| disciple 名詞 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 /門徒 |
| dissolve 動詞 | /dɪˈzɑlv/ | 解散 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 回來 /回來, 返回 |
| check out 動詞 | 退房 |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How would that change your day?
- Let's start with that word eagerly.
- We're not to be nervous and fearful.
- We don't need any money.
- You've been set over a household.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is found · are not alarmed · are required |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have loved · I've studied · You've been set |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | men who are · those who are · Everyone who thus |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 27 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, can't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: reasonableness /ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl.nəs/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/, rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/, cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: proclaim /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/, reasonableness /ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl.nəs/, curl /kɜɹl/, follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, morally /ˈmɔɹəli/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 pastor, hysteria, rejoice 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。