ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: If Jesus Returns Tonight
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169 ประโยค
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Imagine that you knew, you knew for an absolute fact
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that Jesus was coming back before this day will come to an end.
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That would be amazing, of course, and of course that would also be impossible, impossible to know.
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We can't know the date or the time of Christ's return, but what if we did?
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What if we knew he was coming back at 10 p.m sharp local time tonight?
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How would that change your day?
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Today on Ask Pastor John, if Jesus returns tonight.
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We are about to read Luke 12, verses 35 to 48, and we just read 1 Thessalonians 5, so we are thinking a lot right now about Christ's return in our Bible readings.
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The question today is from Claire, a young woman and listener to the podcast.
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Pastor John, hello and thank you for APJ.
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This podcast is a constant stream of encouragement for my soul and of correction too in the right balance.
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Wonderful.
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Thank you for both kinds of precious gift to me.
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Jesus repeatedly calls his followers to live with watchful expectation for his return.
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In Luke 12, verses 35 to 48, he says, Stay dressed for action and keep your lamps burning
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and be like men who are waiting for their master to come home.
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He praises the servant who is found ready, faithful, and active when the master arrives at night.
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Obviously, we need physical rest every night, So it's not a literal staying always awake all night.
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Metaphorically, though, how should I be living today as if I truly believe Christ could return tonight?
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What does staying dressed with lamps lit look like today?
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It's amazing to me.
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Remarkable how thoroughly the New Testament answers this question.
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I mean, just thinking about it was good for me.
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So let me see
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if I can pack into this little episode 10 transforming ways
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to live as we eagerly look forward to the coming of Jesus.
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So here's number one.
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Let's start with that word eagerly.
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Hebrews 9.28.
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Christ will appear a second time to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.
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And 2 Timothy 4.8.
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The Lord will award a crown of righteousness to all who have loved his appearing.
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So as we wait, we cultivate a heart of love and eagerness for the Lord's appearing.
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That's number one.
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Second, be alert, but not alarmed.
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Matthew 24, 42.
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Stay awake.
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Luke 12, 40. Be ready.
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Luke 21, 40, 36. Be vigilant.
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Mark 13, 23, be on guard.
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Luke 21, 34, watch yourselves.
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So all that's be alert.
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The point of all those texts is not that we don't sleep physically, but that we don't sleep spiritually or morally.
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We maintain a vital living relationship with Jesus and alertness to how we can serve him.
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But alertness does not mean alarm, because Matthew 24, 6 says,
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When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, see to it that you are not alarmed.
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We're not to be nervous and fearful.
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Third, be joyfully patient, no matter what sufferings are required of us in the last days.
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James 5, 7.
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Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord.
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And Peter adds, do it with joy.
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1 Peter 4, 12.
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Do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal
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that comes upon you to test you as though something strange were happening to you
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but rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.
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Rejoice in suffering now, so that you will know the fullness of joy at his coming.
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Fourth, keep yourselves pure.
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1 John 3, 2.
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Beloved, we know that when he appears, We should be like him because we'll see him as he is.
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Everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure.
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And 2 Peter 3.11, since all these things are thus to be dissolved,
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what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness?
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Fifth, be gentle and reasonable.
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That may sound like an odd priority in anticipating the second coming, but listen to Philippians 4-5.
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Let your gentleness, and I know the ESV translates it reasonableness, but I've studied that word in all of its contexts,
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and I still can't help but think that the old translation gentleness is better.
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I think it's okay to go both ways,
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but I think gentleness, because it's parallel with not being pugilistic in some places, is better.
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Let your gentleness be known to everyone.
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The Lord is at hand.
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How easy it is to become quick-tempered and harsh in times of crisis.
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Oh, my goodness, we see that.
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Don't let it happen.
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Six.
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Don't be deceived by powerful pretenders.
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In other words, watch.
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Don't give in to deception.
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Matthew 24, 4.
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See that no one leads you astray.
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For many will come in my name saying, I am the Christ.
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And they will lead many astray.
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This is one of the reasons we need to be alert
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and vigilant over our minds and hearts to protect us from deception, which will be so rampant in that last time.
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Seventh, don't give in to hysteria.
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Go to work.
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You got a job, do it.
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In Paul's day in Thessalonica, they were giving way to hysteria and quitting their jobs.
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What's the point of working, they're saying.
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The Lord is near.
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Why work?
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We don't need any money.
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Paul tells them to stop being like that, stop being alarmed, go back to work.
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Here's what he says.
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We hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busy bodies.
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2 Thessalonians 3.11.
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This is basically what Jesus was getting at when he said in Luke 12.42, Who then is the faithful
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and wise manager whom his master set over his household to give them their food at the proper time?
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Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes.
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Love that.
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When I was a preaching pastor, that was my rock solid assignment.
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You've been set over a household.
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You've got food to give them.
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Give them that every Sunday, and you're going to be blessed if the Lord breaks in, splits the clouds, and finds you studying for your sermon.
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I want to be found doing what God has given me to do when he comes.
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That's what Jesus expects.
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Eighth, go to church.
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Hebrews 10, 24.
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Have you ever noticed the connection between the second coming and going to church?
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let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works not neglecting to meet together
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as is the habit of some but encouraging one another
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and all the more go to church all the more as
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you see the day drawing near meet together more as you
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see the Lord's coming approaching don't curl up in your chair at home go to church Ninth,
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give yourselves to regular earnest prayer, even prayer for the second coming, fasting for the second coming.
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Even Jesus said, you can't fast when the bridegroom is here, but the bridegroom is going to be taken away, and then you'll fast.
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Why?
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Because you want him back.
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Luke 21, 36, stay awake at all times, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things
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that are going to take place and stand before the Son of Man.
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1 Peter 4, 7, the end of all things is at hand.
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Therefore, be self-controlled and sober-minded for the sake of your prayers.
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So pray to him day and night.
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He will not delay long over you and will vindicate you in your prayers.
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Finally, 10th, hasten the day of God by finishing the Great Commission.
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2 Peter 3.12 says, We are waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God.
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Now, how do you hasten a day that the Lord has fixed with his own authority?
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And I think two passages point to the answer.
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Acts chapter 1, verses 6 to 8.
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where the disciples asked Jesus after the resurrection, is it now time for you to establish the kingdom?
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And Jesus said, it is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority,
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but you will receive power.
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You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you
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and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth.
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In other words, if you want to see the kingdom arrive, finish the mission, which is what Matthew 24, 14 says.
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This gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.
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So how do you hasten the day of the Lord?
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We give ourselves to finishing the Great Commission.
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So let me end where I began.
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May the Lord give us eagerness and love for his second coming.
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The Lord will give a crown of righteousness to all who have loved his appearing.
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Yeah, amen.
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There's this glorious task.
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We don't quit our job just yet.
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We don't stare off into the sky.
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We don't give in to hysteria.
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We don't give up to idleness.
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We cultivate a heart of eager love for his appearing with busy hands working the tasks in front of us to do.
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It's about everyday faithfulness right up until the clouds split apart.
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Until then, let your gentleness be known to everyone.
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The Lord is at hand.
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That's an amazing text.
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I'm going to be thinking about that today.
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Let your gentleness be known to everyone.
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The Lord is at hand.
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Thank you, Pastor John.
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and on all of this be sure to check out pastor
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john's 2023 book come lord jesus meditations on the second coming of christ
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if you want to meditate on all of this more come lord jesus meditations on the second coming of christ
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but of course we don't know
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when christ is coming back it could be in a century
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or two centuries and that means we still have to wake up to alarms We still have to find jobs.
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We still have to make money.
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We still have to pay the bills.
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And that means we will go on facing the temptations of money fears.
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I'm Tony Reinke.
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We do that next time, Surviving Financial Panics.
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That's next up on Thursday.
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Thanks for listening to the Ask Pastor John podcast.
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We'll see you then.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “If Jesus Returns Tonight” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: lord, jesus, Luke วิดีโอนี้มี 169 ประโยค และ 1706 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:10 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 140 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pastor คำนาม | /ˈpæs.tɚ/ | ศิษยาภิบาล |
| hasten คำกริยา | /ˈheɪ.sn̩/ | รีบ |
| hysteria คำนาม | /hɪˈstɛɹiə/ | ฮิสทีเรีย |
| bridegroom คำนาม | /ˈbɹaɪdˌɡɹuːm/ | เจ้าบ่าว, บ่าว |
| deception คำนาม | /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ | การหลอกลวง |
| lamp คำนาม | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | โคมไฟ |
| servant คำนาม | /ˈsɝvənt/ | ข้า, บ่าว |
| deceive คำกริยา | /dɪˈsiːv/ | หลอก, โกง |
| disciple คำนาม | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | สาวก |
| dissolve คำกริยา | /dɪˈzɑlv/ | ยุบ |
| meditate คำกริยา | /ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/ | ทำสมาธิ, เข้าฌาน |
| purify คำกริยา | /ˈpjʊɹɪfaɪ/ | ทำให้บริสุทธิ์, ชำระล้าง |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| sermon คำนาม | /ˈsɝ.mən/ | เทศน์, เทศนา |
| rumor คำนาม | /ˈɹumɚ/ | ข่าวลือ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How would that change your day?
- Let's start with that word eagerly.
- We're not to be nervous and fearful.
- We don't need any money.
- You've been set over a household.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is found · are required · is revealed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have loved · I've studied · You've been set |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | men who are · those who are · Everyone who thus |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 27 ครั้ง เช่น don't, can't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: reasonableness /ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl.nəs/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: gentleness /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩nəs/, rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, alertness /əˈlɝt.nəs/, eagerness /ˈiɡɚnəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/, vigilant /ˈvɪd͡ʒɪlənt/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/, reasonableness /ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl.nəs/, resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pastor, hasten, hysteria เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ