ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Why God’s Protection Still Hurts
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205 ประโยค
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Welcome back to Ask Pastor John with longtime author and pastor John Piper.
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Today, that's desiringgod.org forward slash give.
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Okay, you open your Bible in the morning.
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Maybe you're reading the Navigator's Bible reading plan with us this year.
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I hope you're doing so.
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And if you do, you just met a huge promise from God right there in black and white on the page.
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It said that you, you Christian, you will be kept from all evil.
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We just read it yesterday in Psalm 121.
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I hope you saw it.
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I hope you underlined it because it's a huge promise.
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And it's a huge promise you should claim.
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But then you'll look around.
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You will see Christians who are sick, believers experiencing serious accidents.
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You will see tragedies in the lives of the friends that you have at church.
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And you will see the ways that Christians have been sinned against.
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The math doesn't add up.
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We are not kept from all evil.
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Today I'm going to ask Pastor John why God's protection still hurts.
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And we dealt with murder last time, Pastor John, so we are freshly aware of the darkness of the sinful world.
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Here's today's question from an anonymous listener.
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Pastor John, hello.
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Can you explain Psalm 121 to me?
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It boldly declares to us that we have God's protective care.
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He who keeps you will not slumber.
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The Lord will keep you from all evil.
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He will keep your life.
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That's in verses 3 and 7.
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Yet many believers still experience suffering, danger, and hardships.
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Does the Lord is your keeper?
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The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night.
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In verses 5 and 6, does that mean we will never face harm or loss?
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or does this psalm offer deeper assurances?
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It's really good to return to this issue repeatedly because we all love the psalms.
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We love them.
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My wife would rather read psalms than any other book in the Bible.
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They are so full of practical wrestlings with real-life issues that we all deal with.
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We love the psalms.
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And yet, all of us pause and ponder
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when we come to these seemingly absolute promises that God won't let anything bad happen to us.
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So even though we have dealt with this issue on this podcast repeatedly, we've never dealt with Psalm 121 that I can see.
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We've dealt with Psalm 91 that has the amazing statement that the arrow that flies by day will not come near you.
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And we talked about why did Elizabeth Elliot name the biography of her murdered husband in the shadow of the Almighty,
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which is the first verse of Psalm 91, when in fact he did get hit by one of those arrows or a spear that would not come near him, according to Psalm 91.
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What was she thinking?
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And we wrestled with that.
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That was episode 1692.
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And we dealt with Psalm 3420, which says that God keeps all his bones.
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Not one of them is broken.
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And I was reciting that text as the little boy, eight feet in front of me, had a cast on his arm.
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A very confused little boy.
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I had to walk right up to him and say, okay, young man, that was episode 1885.
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You can't see if I'm curious.
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Oh, yeah.
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It's unforgettable.
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What did he say to that kid?
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And we looked at Psalm 103, which says that God heals all your diseases.
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Really?
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How? When?
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That was episode 2148.
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So we've been there.
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Yeah.
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And now I'm really happy to do this again and think through it again.
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And I think there are some remarkable clues in Psalm 121.
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What about this psalm?
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I love this psalm.
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I've memorized it and re-memorized it.
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It has a very special place in our family.
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I mean, I used to travel a lot more than I do now.
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So Noelle and I have said a lot of goodbyes and a lot of hellos.
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I'm gone.
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I'm back.
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Which is a paraphrase of Psalm 121.
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I'm gone.
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I'm back.
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And I want to say, in most of those farewells, I think most of them, we quoted this psalm.
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We laid hold on this psalm.
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The Lord will keep your going out and your coming in from this time forth and forevermore.
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So what do Noel and I mean?
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What are we banking on when we say that?
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In the middle of the psalm, he says, The sun will not strike you by day or the moon by night.
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The Lord will keep you from all evil.
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He will keep your life.
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He will keep you from all evil.
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What does that mean?
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Does it mean that if you truly believe in, if you truly obey God, you'll never suffer anything hurtful?
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And now we know from the Psalms themselves, not somewhere else, but the Psalms, and we know from the New Testament, that's not true.
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It's not true about God.
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And it's not what the Psalm writers believed was true.
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The Psalmist can say, and Paul quotes this in Romans 8, this is Psalm 44, we are being killed all day long.
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We are counted as sheep to be slaughtered.
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That's from the Psalms, not just Romans 8.
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That's Psalm 44, 22.
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And besides that, the psalmists are always in some kind of suffering and pain and affliction.
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And over and over again, it comes out.
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So I think what Psalm 121 means when it says, the Lord will keep you from all evil,
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is that when evil befalls you, God will keep you from its condemning, destroying effects.
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That's what I think it means.
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God will use his power to keep evil from touching you in a thousand ways now.
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Yes, he has.
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I mean, I've come home.
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I'm still alive.
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No airplane crashes.
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I just got platinum status from Delta.
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Oh, wow.
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Not because I earned it, but because I got so close.
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They felt sorry for me.
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because I'm a million miler.
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Something Delta did exactly right.
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Wow.
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At any rate, no crashes.
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No crashes for a million miles.
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And then when it seems wise to God, he will let evil touch you, but he will protect you from it.
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That is from its destructive effects.
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And finally, he will bring you to an eternal experience where you will never taste that evil of any kind again.
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Now, here's some clues in the psalm itself that suggest we should read it that way.
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Verse 8 says that the Lord will keep us forevermore.
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He will keep us forevermore.
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So we know that this psalm reaches beyond death, which means that when death happens, and it will, and that's going to be a painful thing,
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God has not let this psalm fall to the ground.
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He already says you're going to make it beyond death.
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So you're going to go through death, and he won't let any evil touch you through death.
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So he will keep you from all evil.
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Does not mean he'll keep you from death.
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It means he will keep you through death so that death will not have its condemning destructive effect.
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And you will come out into eternal life where this song will have its perfect fulfillment.
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And there's a confirmation of this, that we're on the right track when we think that way.
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Because if you read in Revelation 7.16, the description of the age to come, it goes like this.
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This is, yeah, 716, Revelation.
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They shall hunger no more, neither thirst anymore.
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The sun shall not strike them.
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Now, that's a quote from Psalm 121, verse 6.
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The sun will not strike you by day.
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In other words, that verse is going to have its final fulfillment in the age to come,
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when all evil is done away.
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Another clue is verses 2 through 4,
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where the writer combines the sovereignty of God as the maker of heaven and earth with the fact that God never slumbers.
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In other words, God is so powerful and so attentive around the clock,
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never goes to sleep, that anything that happens to you has to be according to his sovereign will.
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Nothing sneaks up on God because he's never asleep, and nothing is too hard for God because he made heaven and earth.
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So we know that whatever happens to his beloved happens according to his goodness.
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He wasn't sleeping when this happened.
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He wasn't weak when this happened.
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He was good.
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He was wise.
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He was strong.
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So when Noel and I say goodbye,
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we still do, we do not assume when we quote this psalm that I will not die in a plane crash.
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We don't assume that.
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We assume that God will not let our foot slip into unbelief,
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and we assume that if the plane crashes, he will keep me from destruction and damnation.
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He will keep my going out of this world, and he will keep my coming in to the presence of Christ.
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I turned 80 this year, back in January, and when everybody had gone home that day,
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I sat in my chair and I let it sink in how good God has been to me, to keep me.
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He has kept me through blood clots and prostate cancer and heart attack and endless close calls and on and on.
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I was simply overwhelmed as I sat there at the mercy of being kept by the sovereign goodness of God.
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And so, Tony, you know what I do when I feel something strongly.
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I write a poem about it.
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So I'm going to read it.
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I said, Mike, I'm just closing with this song, this poem that I wrote.
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It's a sonnet, if that means anything to anybody, but it's titled On Turning 80.
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It goes like this.
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What do I have that I did not receive?
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What breath?
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What sight?
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What thought or will?
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What energy to do or to achieve?
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What hope?
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What taste of holiness or thrill?
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And shall I boast as if a bird should claim to form the wind?
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An ant to forge the earth?
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as if I gave myself a parent or a name or brought about my first or second birth?
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No, it lies not within my fallen power to seize the gift of life or even weep that I cannot,
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but rather every hour my hope was not myself or soul to keep,
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but this to bow and joyfully accept that for these 80 years, I have been kept.
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I love Psalm 121.
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Yeah, I can see why.
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Thank you for that, Pastor John.
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This promise in Psalm 121
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that the Lord will keep you from all evil is not a magic shield against all the pains of life.
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There's no guarantee that we will never get sick or be sinned against or experience real loss.
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There's going to be delayed flights and turbulence in the skies, and there's going to be broken arms and casts on earth.
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The promise means that God is guarding the very core of who you are,
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your faith, guarding your faith all the way to the end. So good.
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That explains why Psalm 121 is one of your four psalms, Pastor John, that you've memorized in order to serve others with, because it's just so useful as a psalm to serve other people.
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It's a list that also includes Psalm 16, Psalm 46, and Psalm 130.
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You can see in the APJ book on page 41 for more on those four Psalms and how Pastor John uses them.
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And obviously, there's always that question that lingers after an episode like this, and that is over whether God will give me more than I can handle.
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Will God give me more than I can handle?
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See that in APJ book on pages 365 and 366, because that's very important as well.
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And of course, once again, please consider joining us by giving a monthly
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or a one-time gift to help offset the cost of free for thousands just like you.
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Go to desiringgod.org forward slash give.
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That's desiringgod.org forward slash give.
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Much appreciated.
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Well, Psalm 121 reminds us that what feels like loss is not really loss.
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We explore that theme again next time when we look at why doing the right thing will never ruin your life.
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I'm Tony Ranke.
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We'll see you on Monday.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Why God’s Protection Still Hurts” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 205 ประโยค และ 2171 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:13 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 153 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| psalm คำนาม | /sɑm/ | เพลงสวด |
| pastor คำนาม | /ˈpæs.tɚ/ | ศิษยาภิบาล |
| memorize คำกริยา | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | จดจำ |
| clue คำนาม | /kluː/ | เบาะแส, ร่องรอย |
| believer คำนาม | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | ผู้เชื่อ, ผู้ศรัทธา |
| condemn คำกริยา | /kənˈdɛm/ | ประณาม |
| arrow คำนาม | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | ลูกศร, ศร |
| attentive คำคุณศัพท์ | /əˈtɛntɪv/ | เอาใจใส่, ใส่ใจ |
| paraphrase คำกริยา | /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/ | ถอดความ |
| recite คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ | ท่อง |
| sonnet คำนาม | /ˈsɒnɪt/ | ซอนเน็ต |
| boast คำกริยา | /boʊst/ | โม้, คุยโว |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| thirst คำนาม | /θɝst/ | ความกระหาย |
| spear คำนาม | /spɪə̯(ɹ)/ | หอก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- I hope you're doing so.
- You can't see if I'm curious.
- I've memorized it and re-memorized it.
- What are we banking on when we say that?
- What do I have that I did not receive?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you truly obey God, you'll never · if the plane crashes, he will keep |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have been sinned · have dealt · We've dealt |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | will be kept · have been sinned · are not kept |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 34 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, we've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thirst /θɝst/, thrill /θɹɪl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: affliction /əˈflɪk.ʃən/, damnation /dæmˈneɪʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/, assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/, unforgettable /ˌʌnfə(ɹ)ˈɡɛtəbəl/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: verse /ˈvɝs/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/, attentive /əˈtɛntɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: verse /ˈvɝs/, forevermore /fɔːɹˈɛv.ɚ.mɔːɹ/, believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, destructive /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/, sovereign /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/, seize /ˈsiːz/, pause /pɔːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง psalm, pastor, memorize เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ