跟讀練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1012 John 15 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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42 句
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John chapter 15
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branch can bear fruit by itself, it must remain in the vine.
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Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
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I am the vine.
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You are the branches.
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If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit.
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Apart from me, you can do nothing.
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If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers.
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Such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire, and burned.
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If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
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This is to my Father's glory that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
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As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.
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Now remain in my love.
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If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commands and remain in his love.
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I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete.
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My command is this, love each other as I have loved you.
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Greater love has no one than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends.
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You are my friends if you do what I command.
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I no longer call you servants because a servant does not know his master's business.
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Instead, I have called you friends for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.
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You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit, fruit that will last.
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and so that whatever you ask in my name, the Father will give you.
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This is my command.
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Love each other.
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If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.
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If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own.
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As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
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That is why the world hates you.
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Remember what I told you.
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A servant is not greater than his master.
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If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also.
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If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also.
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They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the one who sent me.
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If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin.
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Whoever hates me hates my Father as well.
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If I had not done among them the works no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin.
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As it is, they have seen, and yet they have hated both me and my Father.
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But this is to fulfill what is written in their law.
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They hated me without reason.
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When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of Truth who goes out from the Father,
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he will testify about me.
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And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“David Suchet NIV Bible 1012 John 15”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：remain, Father, fruit, command, bear。 這段影片共有 42 個句子、529 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:51。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| servant 名詞 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /僕人, 傭人 /傭人 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /屬於 |
| testify 動詞 | /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ | 作證 /作證 |
| obey 動詞 | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | 服從 /服從, 遵守 |
| glory 名詞 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 絕妙 /絕妙, 精巧 |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 履行 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你們自己 |
| appoint 動詞 | /əˈpɔɪnt/ | 約定 /約定, 預約 /預約 |
| persecute 動詞 | /ˈpɝsəkjut/ | 迫害 |
| disciple 名詞 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 /門徒 |
| wither 動詞 | /ˈwɪðɚ/ | 枯萎, 謝 /謝 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| lie down 動詞 | 偃, 躺下 |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄置 /棄置, 扔 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | If you keep my commands, you will remain · If they persecuted me, they will persecute · If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has loved · have kept · have told |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is thrown · are picked · will be done |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/, persecute /ˈpɝsəkjut/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 servant, belong, testify 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。