跟读练习: David Suchet NIV Bible 1012 John 15 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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42 句
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John chapter 15
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branch can bear fruit by itself, it must remain in the vine.
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Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.
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I am the vine.
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You are the branches.
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If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit.
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Apart from me, you can do nothing.
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If you do not remain in me, you are like a branch that is thrown away and withers.
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Such branches are picked up, thrown into the fire, and burned.
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If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
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This is to my Father's glory that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples.
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As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you.
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Now remain in my love.
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If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commands and remain in his love.
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I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete.
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My command is this, love each other as I have loved you.
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Greater love has no one than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends.
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You are my friends if you do what I command.
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I no longer call you servants because a servant does not know his master's business.
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Instead, I have called you friends for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.
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You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you so that you might go and bear fruit, fruit that will last.
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and so that whatever you ask in my name, the Father will give you.
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This is my command.
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Love each other.
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If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.
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If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own.
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As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
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That is why the world hates you.
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Remember what I told you.
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A servant is not greater than his master.
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If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also.
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If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also.
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They will treat you this way because of my name, for they do not know the one who sent me.
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If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin.
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Whoever hates me hates my Father as well.
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If I had not done among them the works no one else did, they would not be guilty of sin.
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As it is, they have seen, and yet they have hated both me and my Father.
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But this is to fulfill what is written in their law.
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They hated me without reason.
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When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of Truth who goes out from the Father,
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he will testify about me.
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And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“David Suchet NIV Bible 1012 John 15”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：remain, Father, fruit, command, bear。 这段视频共有 42 个句子、529 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:51。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| servant 名词 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /仆人, 傭人 /佣人 |
| belong 动词 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /属于 |
| testify 动词 | /ˈtɛstɪfaɪ/ | 作證 /作证 |
| obey 动词 | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | 服從 /服从, 遵守 |
| glory 名词 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 絕妙 /绝妙, 精巧 |
| fulfill 动词 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 履行 |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | 你們自己 /你们自己 |
| appoint 动词 | /əˈpɔɪnt/ | 約定 /约定, 預約 /预约 |
| persecute 动词 | /ˈpɝsəkjut/ | 迫害 |
| disciple 名词 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 /门徒 |
| wither 动词 | /ˈwɪðɚ/ | 枯萎, 謝 /谢 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| lie down 动词 | 偃, 躺下 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
| throw away 动词 | 棄置 /弃置, 扔 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | If you keep my commands, you will remain · If they persecuted me, they will persecute · If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has loved · have kept · have told |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is thrown · are picked · will be done |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, vine /ˈvaɪ̯n/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/, persecute /ˈpɝsəkjut/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 servant, belong, testify 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。