跟读练习: David Suchet NIV Bible 1013 John 16 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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52 句
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John chapter 16
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you
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but now I am going to him who sent me none of you asks me where are you going rather
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you are filled with grief because I have said these things
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but very truly I tell you it is for your good
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that I'm going away unless I go away the advocate will not come to you
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but if I go I will send him to you
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When he comes, he will prove the world to be in the wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment,
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about sin because people do not believe in me, about righteousness because I am going to the Father where you can see me no longer,
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and about judgment because the Prince of this world now stands condemned.
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I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear.
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But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth.
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He will not speak on his own.
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He will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come.
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He will glorify me, because it is from me that he will receive what he will make known to you.
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All that belongs to the Father is mine.
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That is why I said, the Spirit will receive from me what he will make known to you.
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Jesus went on to say, In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me.
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At this, some of his disciples said to one another, What does he mean by saying, In a little while you will see me no more,
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and then after a little while you will see me, and because I am going to the Father?
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They kept asking, What does he mean by a little while?
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We don't understand what he is saying.
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Jesus saw that they wanted to ask him about this, so he said to them, Are you asking one another what I meant when I said,
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In a little while you will see me no more, and then after a little while you will see me?
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Very truly I tell you, you will weep and mourn while the world rejoices.
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You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
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A woman giving birth to a child has pain because her time has come, but when her baby is born she forgets the anguish
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because of her joy that a child is born into the world
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so with you now is your time of grief
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but I will see you again and you will rejoice
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and no one will take away your joy in
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that day you will no longer ask me anything very truly I tell you
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My Father will give you whatever you ask in my name.
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Until now, you have not asked for anything in my name.
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Ask, and you will receive, and your joy will be complete.
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Though I have been speaking figuratively, a time is coming when I will no longer use this kind of language,
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but will tell you plainly about my Father.
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In that day you will ask him my name.
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I am not saying that I will ask the Father on your behalf.
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No, the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God.
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I came from the Father and entered the world.
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Now I am leaving the world and going back to the Father.
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Then Jesus' disciples said, Now you are speaking clearly and without figures of speech.
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Now we can see that you know all things and that you do not even need to have anyone ask you questions.
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This makes us believe that you came from God. Do you now believe?
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Jesus replied.
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A time is coming, and in fact has come, when you will be scattered, each to your own home.
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You will leave me all alone.
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Yet I am not alone, for my Father is with me.
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I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace.
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In this world you will have trouble, but take heart.
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I have overcome the world.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“David Suchet NIV Bible 1013 John 16”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Father, joy, Jesus, grief, receive。 这段视频共有 52 个句子、700 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:41。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 149 个词，很适合跟读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| grief 名词 | /ɡɹiːf/ | 悲苦, 感傷 /感伤 |
| judgment 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判断 |
| belong 动词 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 屬於 /属于 |
| overcome 动词 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 征服, 克服 |
| condemn 动词 | /kənˈdɛm/ | 譴責 /谴责, 斥責 /斥责 |
| disciple 名词 | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | 弟子, 門徒 /门徒 |
| rejoice 动词 | /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/ | 開心 /开心, 高興 /高兴 |
| righteousness 名词 | /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəsnəs/ | 公義 /公义 |
| anguish 名词 | /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ | 劇痛 /剧痛 |
| figuratively 副词 | 比喻地 | |
| mourn 动词 | /mɔɹn/ | 哀悼, 悲悼 |
| scatter 动词 | /ˈskætɚ/ | 散佈 /散布 |
| weep 动词 | /ˈwiːp/ | 哭, 抽泣 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go away 动词 | 離開 /离开, 走 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have said · has come · have not asked |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are filled · is born · will be scattered |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, grieve /ɡɹiːv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: grief /ɡɹiːf/, judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/, behalf /bɪˈhæf/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, rejoice /ɹɪˈd͡ʒɔɪs/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: behalf /bɪˈhæf/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, anguish /ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, scatter /ˈskætɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 grief, judgment, belong 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。