跟读练习: David Suchet NIV Bible 1009 John 12 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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John chapter 12
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Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus lived, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.
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Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honour.
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Martha served while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.
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Then Mary took about half a litre of pure nard, an expensive perfume.
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She poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair.
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and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.
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But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected.
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Why wasn't this perfume sold and the money given to the poor?
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It was worth a year's wages.
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He did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief.
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As keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it.
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Leave her alone, Jesus replied.
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It was intended that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial.
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You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me.
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Meanwhile, a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there and came not only because of him, but also to see Lazarus,
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whom he had raised from the dead.
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So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well,
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for on account of him many of the Jews were going over to Jesus and believing in him.
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The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.
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They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, Hosanna!
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Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!
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Blessed is the King of Israel!
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Jesus found a young donkey and sat upon it as it is written, Do not be afraid, daughter Zion.
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See, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt.
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At first, his disciples did not understand all this.
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Only after Jesus was glorified did they realize
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that these things had been written about him and that these things had been done to him.
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Now the crowd that was with him when he called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead
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continued to spread the word.
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Many people, because they had heard that he had performed this sign, went out to meet him.
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So the Pharisees said to one another, See, this is getting us nowhere.
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Look how the whole world has gone after him.
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Now there were some
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Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival.
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They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request.
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Sir, they said, we would like to see Jesus.
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Philip went to tell Andrew.
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Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus.
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Jesus replied, The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
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Very truly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed.
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But if it dies, it produces many seeds.
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Anyone who loves their life will lose it, while anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
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Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am, my servant also will be.
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My Father will honour the one who serves me.
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Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say?
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Father, save me from this hour?
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No. It was for this very reason I came to this hour.
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Father, glorify your name.
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Then a voice came from heaven.
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I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.
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The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered.
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Others said an angel had spoken to him.
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Jesus said, This voice was for your benefit, not mine.
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Now is the time for judgment on this world.
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Now the prince of this world will be driven out, and I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.
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He said this to show the kind of death he was going to die.
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The crowd spoke up.
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We have heard from the law that the Messiah will remain forever, so how can you say the Son of Man must be lifted up?
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Who is this
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Son of Man?
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Then Jesus told them, You are going to have the light just a little while longer.
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Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you.
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Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going.
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Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light.
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When he had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid himself from them.
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Even after Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him.
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This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet.
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Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
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For this reason they could not believe, because as Isaiah says elsewhere, He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
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so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn, and I would heal them.
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Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.
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Yet at the same time, many even among the leaders believed in him.
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But because of the Pharisees, they would not openly acknowledge their faith, for fear they would be put out of the synagogue,
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for they loved human praise more than praise from God.
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Then Jesus cried out, Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only, but in the one who sent me.
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The one who looks at me is seeing the one who sent me.
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I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.
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If anyone hears my words but does not keep them, I do not judge that person.
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For I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.
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There is a judge for the one who rejects me and does not accept my words.
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The very words I have spoken will condemn them at the last day for I did not speak on my own,
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but the Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have spoken.
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I know that
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His command leads to eternal life.
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So whatever I say is just what the Father has told me to say.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“David Suchet NIV Bible 1009 John 12”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Jesus, Lazarus, crowd, word, Father。 这段视频共有 86 个句子、1088 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:03。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 154 个词，接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| perfume 名词 | /ˈpɝfjuːm/ | 香味, 芬芳 |
| praise 动词 | /pɹeɪz/ | 讚揚 /赞扬, 稱讚 /称赞 |
| darkness 名词 | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | 黑暗 |
| eternal 形容词 | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | 永恆 /永恒, 永遠 /永远 |
| meanwhile 副词 | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | 同時 /同时 |
| angel 名词 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | тянщян, 天使 |
| wage 名词 | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | 工資 /工资, 薪金 |
| reveal 动词 | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | 透露, 顯示 /显示 |
| nowhere 副词 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | 無處 /无处 |
| seed 名词 | /siːd/ | 種子 /种子, 種 /种 |
| glory 名词 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 絕妙 /绝妙, 精巧 |
| priest 名词 | /ˈpɹiːst/ | 祭司, 教士 |
| worship 名词 | /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ | 崇拜, 禮拜 /礼拜 |
| judgment 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判斷 /判断 |
| palm 名词 | /pɑm/ | 手掌 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has gone · has come · have glorified |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was given · was filled · was put |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | those who went · Anyone who loves · one who serves |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, shout /ʃaʊt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, overtake /əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: praise /pɹeɪz/, darkness /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/, bless /blɛs/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, seed /siːd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, burial /ˈbɛɹi.əl/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 perfume, praise, darkness 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。