シャドーイング練習: David Suchet NIV Bible 1009 John 12 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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John chapter 12
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Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus lived, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.
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Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honour.
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Martha served while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.
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Then Mary took about half a litre of pure nard, an expensive perfume.
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She poured it on Jesus' feet and wiped his feet with her hair.
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and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.
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But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected.
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Why wasn't this perfume sold and the money given to the poor?
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It was worth a year's wages.
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He did not say this because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief.
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As keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it.
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Leave her alone, Jesus replied.
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It was intended that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial.
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You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me.
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Meanwhile, a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there and came not only because of him, but also to see Lazarus,
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whom he had raised from the dead.
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So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus as well,
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for on account of him many of the Jews were going over to Jesus and believing in him.
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The next day the great crowd that had come for the festival heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.
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They took palm branches and went out to meet him, shouting, Hosanna!
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Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!
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Blessed is the King of Israel!
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Jesus found a young donkey and sat upon it as it is written, Do not be afraid, daughter Zion.
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See, your king is coming, seated on a donkey's colt.
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At first, his disciples did not understand all this.
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Only after Jesus was glorified did they realize
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that these things had been written about him and that these things had been done to him.
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Now the crowd that was with him when he called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead
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continued to spread the word.
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Many people, because they had heard that he had performed this sign, went out to meet him.
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So the Pharisees said to one another, See, this is getting us nowhere.
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Look how the whole world has gone after him.
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Now there were some
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Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival.
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They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request.
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Sir, they said, we would like to see Jesus.
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Philip went to tell Andrew.
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Andrew and Philip in turn told Jesus.
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Jesus replied, The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
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Very truly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed.
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But if it dies, it produces many seeds.
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Anyone who loves their life will lose it, while anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
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Whoever serves me must follow me, and where I am, my servant also will be.
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My Father will honour the one who serves me.
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Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say?
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Father, save me from this hour?
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No. It was for this very reason I came to this hour.
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Father, glorify your name.
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Then a voice came from heaven.
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I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.
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The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered.
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Others said an angel had spoken to him.
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Jesus said, This voice was for your benefit, not mine.
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Now is the time for judgment on this world.
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Now the prince of this world will be driven out, and I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.
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He said this to show the kind of death he was going to die.
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The crowd spoke up.
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We have heard from the law that the Messiah will remain forever, so how can you say the Son of Man must be lifted up?
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Who is this
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Son of Man?
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Then Jesus told them, You are going to have the light just a little while longer.
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Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you.
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Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going.
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Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light.
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When he had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid himself from them.
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Even after Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him.
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This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet.
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Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?
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For this reason they could not believe, because as Isaiah says elsewhere, He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
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so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn, and I would heal them.
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Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.
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Yet at the same time, many even among the leaders believed in him.
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But because of the Pharisees, they would not openly acknowledge their faith, for fear they would be put out of the synagogue,
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for they loved human praise more than praise from God.
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Then Jesus cried out, Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only, but in the one who sent me.
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The one who looks at me is seeing the one who sent me.
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I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.
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If anyone hears my words but does not keep them, I do not judge that person.
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For I did not come to judge the world, but to save the world.
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There is a judge for the one who rejects me and does not accept my words.
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The very words I have spoken will condemn them at the last day for I did not speak on my own,
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but the Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have spoken.
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I know that
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His command leads to eternal life.
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So whatever I say is just what the Father has told me to say.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「David Suchet NIV Bible 1009 John 12」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Jesus, Lazarus, crowd, word, Father。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が86文、単語が1088語あります。 音声の長さは7:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約154語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| perfume 名詞 | /ˈpɝfjuːm/ | 香り, 香気 |
| praise 動詞 | /pɹeɪz/ | 褒める, 称える |
| darkness 名詞 | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | 闇, 暗黒 |
| eternal 形容詞 | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | 永遠の, 永久の |
| meanwhile 副詞 | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | その間に |
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | 天使, 天の使い |
| wage 名詞 | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | 給料, サラリー |
| reveal 動詞 | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | 現す, 表す |
| nowhere 副詞 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこにも, どこへも |
| seed 名詞 | /siːd/ | 種 |
| glory 名詞 | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | 優雅, 絶妙 |
| priest 名詞 | /ˈpɹiːst/ | 司祭, 牧師 |
| worship 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/ | 礼拝 |
| judgment 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | 判決, 裁き |
| palm 名詞 | /pɑm/ | 手のひら, 掌 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has gone · has come · have glorified |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was given · was filled · was put |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | those who went · Anyone who loves · one who serves |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, shout /ʃaʊt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, burial /ˈbɛɹi.əl/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, overtake /əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: perfume /ˈpɝfjuːm/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, thief /ˈθiːf/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。perfume, praise, darknessなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。