シャドーイング練習: Do we know the location where Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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42 文
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1
Now back to the story of the death of Lazarus.
2
After Jesus arrived here in Bethany, he learned that Lazarus had been dead and in the tomb for four days.
3
Mourners had gathered at the house of Mary and Martha to comfort them.
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Now Martha was able to pull herself together enough to go out and greet Jesus.
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But Mary was so distraught that she stayed inside.
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Lord, Martha said to Jesus, if you had been here, my brother would not have died, but I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.
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Jesus said to her, your brother will rise again.
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I am the resurrection and the life.
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The one who believes in me will live, even though they die, and whoever lives by believing in me will never die.
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Do you believe this?
11
Yes, Lord, she said, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, who has come into the world.
12
After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary.
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The teacher is here and is asking for you.
14
John 11, 21 through 28.
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When Mary saw Jesus, she fell at his feet, and he had compassion on her.
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Now, it's here we get the shortest verse in the Gospels.
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In the entire Bible, in fact, John 11, 35, which says simply, Jesus wept.
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Then Jesus led his grieving friends over to an ancient tomb here in Bethany.
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This location has been recorded as the tomb of Lazarus, going all the way back to the historian Eusebius in 330 AD.
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A large stone blocked the tomb's entrance.
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People must have been shocked when Jesus told them to take away the stone.
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In fact, Martha objected.
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But Lord, said Martha, the sister of the dead man, by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days.
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According to Jewish tradition, Lazarus' body would have been wrapped in linens and scented with oils, but the Jews did not embalm their dead.
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Thus the perfumes only lasted so long.
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Anyway, Jesus insisted and the people moved the stone.
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Jesus looked up and prayed to God.
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He prayed to God as his Father.
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Father, I thank you that you have heard me.
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I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here, that they may believe that you sent me.
31
John 11, 41 and 42.
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When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, Lazarus, come out.
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The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen and a cloth around his face.
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Jesus said to them, Take off the grave clothes and let him go.
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Therefore, many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him.
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John 11, 45.
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Now picture the scene.
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Still wrapped in his grave clothes, Lazarus stumbled out of the tomb and into the light.
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It was the fulfillment of Jesus' earlier promise to Martha that if she believed, she would see the glory of God.
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But for the Jewish religious leaders, this miracle provoked a crisis.
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I don't think I'm going to be able to do that.
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We'll be right back.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Do we know the location where Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Jesus, Lazarus, Martha, Mary, tomb。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が42文、単語が533語あります。 音声の長さは4:15です。 話す速さは1分あたり約125語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
tomb 名詞/tum/墓, 墳墓
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
wrap 動詞/ɹæp/包む, 包装する
linen 名詞/ˈlɪnɪn/亜麻布, リネン
grave 名詞/ɡɹeɪv/墓
provoke 動詞/pɹəˈvəʊk/怒らせる, 立腹させる
stumble 動詞/ˈstʌmbəl/躓く
greet 動詞/ɡɹiːt/挨拶する, 出迎える
perfume 名詞/ˈpɝfjuːm/香り, 香気
resurrection 名詞/ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/復活
scent 名詞/sɛnt/香り, 匂い
historian 名詞/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/歴史家, 史家
compassion 名詞/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/同情
insist 動詞/ɪnˈsɪst/主張する
miracle 名詞/ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/奇跡, 霊験

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
go back 動詞戻る, 帰る
go out 動詞出る
look up 動詞/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/見上げる
take off 動詞脱ぐ

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas come · has been recorded · has been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been recorded · have been shocked · have been wrapped

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): resurrection /ɹɛzəˈɹɛkʃən/, historian /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tomb, cloth, wrapなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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