シャドーイング練習: Why did Jesus ride a donkey into Jerusalem for his Triumphal Entry? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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After Jesus again referenced his coming death and honored Mary for her faithful act, he finished his meal with his friends.
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He then did something rather strange.
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He instructed two of his disciples to go ahead to the next village, Bethphage, and find a donkey.
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The ancient village of Bethphage is now a part of Jerusalem, but at the time of Jesus, it would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem.
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The Gospel text reads,
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I'm here at the Church of Bethphage, a Franciscan church located here on the Mount of Olives.
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Now, this present -day church was built in 1883 over the foundation of a 12th -century chapel,
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which itself was built over the foundation of a 4th -century Byzantine shrine.
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Now, the Church of Bethphage is the location associated with the spot where Jesus mounted a donkey
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and began his procession into the city of Jerusalem.
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Now, imagine the scene.
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A large crowd of Passover visitors already had heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.
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By now, many of them had heard that Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead, and they wanted to see Jesus in person.
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Many no doubt saw this as a sign of Jesus' identity as the Messiah, and they wanted to proclaim him as king when he entered Jerusalem.
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When Jesus arrived here at Bethphage, just beyond the city of Jerusalem, he got onto a donkey to ride the rest of the way.
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In this way, he fulfilled an ancient prophecy from hundreds of years earlier.
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Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!
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Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem!
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Behold, your king is coming to you!
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Righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
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Zechariah 9 .9 When he did this, the crowds surged to greet Jesus,
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marking the beginning of the event known as the Triumphal Entry.
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We'll be right back.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why did Jesus ride a donkey into Jerusalem for his Triumphal Entry?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Jesus, Jerusalem, Bethphage, donkey, church。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が23文、単語が321語あります。 音声の長さは2:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約111語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
donkey 名詞/ˈdɑŋ.ki/驢馬, ロバ
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし
associate 名詞/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/提携者
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/着く, 到着する
greatly 副詞/ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/大いに
humble 形容詞/ˈhʌmbəl/謙虚な, 謙遜した
faithful 形容詞/ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/忠実な
shout 動詞/ʃaʊt/叫ぶ
chapel 名詞/ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/チャペル, 礼拝堂
visitor 名詞/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪問者, 客人
salvation 名詞/sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/救済, 救い
fulfill 動詞/fʊlˈfɪl/遂行する, 実施する
surge 名詞/sɝd͡ʒ/サージ
behold 動詞/bɪˈhəʊld/見る, 認める
greet 動詞/ɡɹiːt/挨拶する, 出迎える

注意したい発音

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, shout /ʃaʊt/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/, procession /pɹəˈsɛʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/, proclaim /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, prophecy /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/, foal /foʊl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。donkey, meal, associateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →