シャドーイング練習: Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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39 文
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After Jesus was baptized by John and tempted by Satan,
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he went back to the region of Galilee and eventually here to the city of Nazareth, home.
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This is what the Gospel of Luke says.
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Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside.
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He was teaching in their synagogues, and everyone praised him.
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He went to Nazareth where he had been brought up, and on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom.
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He stood up to read, and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to him.
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Unrolling it, he found the place where it is written, The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
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because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.
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He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free,
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to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor.
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Then he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant and sat down.
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The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fastened on him.
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He said to them, Today, this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.
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Luke 4, 14 through 21.
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This is profound.
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Jesus returns to the town where he grew up and starts a public ministry.
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One Saturday, he goes to the front of the synagogue, the Jewish house of worship, where he would have spent many Saturdays as a kid.
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And he reads a famous messianic prophecy from the prophet Isaiah.
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Jesus finishes this prophecy, one that the Jewish people would have been reading for about 700 years,
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by identifying himself as the one spoken of by Isaiah.
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Now, can you imagine this?
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Maybe you grew up with this guy.
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He was your stickball buddy.
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He was the son of Joseph and Mary, just normal, regular townsfolk.
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And then, after 30 -something years of Jesus being just a regular guy, he goes off and gets baptized by John the Baptist at the Jordan River,
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runs off to the wilderness for 40 days, and returns revealing himself to be the long -awaited Jewish Messiah.
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Now, needless to say, the local folks were a bit skeptical.
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Well, then Jesus calls them out
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and challenges their doubt by pointing to past Hebrew generations who were also skeptical of the scriptures and the prophets.
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Well, apparently that didn't go so well because his neighbors become an angry mob
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and they threatened to kill Jesus by throwing him off a nearby cliff.
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Jesus escaped the mob, but in the process, he's more or less run out of town.
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So, Jesus had to walk about 25 miles down the road to Capernaum.
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But about halfway there, he would have been greeted with this beautiful sight.
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I'm guessing that he stood somewhere near here and took it all in.
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This is the Sea of Galilee.
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Oh, my God.
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We'll be right back.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why was Jesus run out of Nazareth?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Jesus, synagogue, Galilee, proclaim, Isaiah。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が39文、単語が487語あります。 音声の長さは4:11です。 話す速さは1分あたり約116語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| synagogue 名詞 | /ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ/ | シナゴーグ |
| proclaim 動詞 | /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ | 宣言する |
| prophet 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 預言者 |
| prophecy 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑfɪsi/ | 予言 |
| scripture 名詞 | /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ | 聖句 |
| scroll 名詞 | /skɹoʊl/ | 巻物, スクロール |
| fasten 動詞 | /ˈfæsn̩/ | 締める, 留める |
| townsfolk 名詞 | 市民 | |
| await 動詞 | /əˈweɪt/ | 待つ |
| needless 形容詞 | /ˈniːdləs/ | 不必要な |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 挨拶する, 出迎える |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 遂行する, 実施する |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| threaten 動詞 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 脅す, 脅迫する |
| wilderness 名詞 | /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ | 原野, 荒野 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| bring up 動詞 | 育てる |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was baptized · had been brought · was handed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has anointed · has sent |
注意したい発音
話し手はdidn't, I'm, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。synagogue, proclaim, prophetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。