シャドーイング練習: Why was Jesus in Egypt? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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just as Herod was exiting stage left for his date with
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eternity a new king of the Jews was entering the scene
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and at this point in the gospel story Jesus parents
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because of King Herod were on the run for their lives now
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when they had departed behold an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said
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Like Judea, Egypt was part of the Roman Empire at that time, but it was beyond Herod's rule and control.
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Egypt was an imperial province ruled by Augustus, the Roman emperor himself.
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Jesus and his family likely lived among a Jewish community in Egypt
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and would have enjoyed a degree of anonymity and separation from Hellenistic culture.
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Then Herod the Great finally died around March of 4 BC.
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The Gospels then describe a visitation to Joseph.
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After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt and said, Get up, take the child and his mother,
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and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child's life are dead.
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So he got up, took the child and his mother, and went to the land of Israel.
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But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there.
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Having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee, and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth.
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So was fulfilled what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.
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We'll be right back.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why was Jesus in Egypt?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Herod, Egypt, Joseph, dream。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が18文、単語が264語あります。 音声の長さは2:25です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | 天使, 天の使い |
| province 名詞 | /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/ | 県, 地方 |
| exit 名詞 | /ˈɛɡzət/ | 出口 |
| emperor 名詞 | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | 皇帝, 帝王 |
| imperial 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/ | 天皇の, 皇帝の |
| gospel 名詞 | /ˈɡɑspəl/ | 福音書 |
| separation 名詞 | /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 分離 |
| reign 名詞 | /ɹeɪ̯n/ | 治世, 統治 |
| withdraw 動詞 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 引き出す |
| warn 動詞 | /woɹn/ | 警告する, 言い聞かせる |
| prophet 名詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/ | 預言者 |
| fulfill 動詞 | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | 遂行する, 実施する |
| eternity 名詞 | /əˈtɜɹnəti/ | 永遠, 永久 |
| behold 動詞 | /bɪˈhəʊld/ | 見る, 認める |
| depart 動詞 | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | 出発する, 立ち去る |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been warned · was fulfilled |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | those who were |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: imperial /ɪmˈpɪɹ.i.əl/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, eternity /əˈtɜɹnəti/, anonymity /ænəˈnɪmɪti/, visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, visitation /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/, warn /woɹn/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, behold /bɪˈhəʊld/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。angel, province, exitなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。