シャドーイング練習: Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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The view of the Sea of Galilee from atop the Mount of the Beatitudes here is simply stunning.
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You can see Capernaum and the ruins there.
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You can see the city of Tiberias and all the buildings and houses that dot the hillside.
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Now we don't know the exact location where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount, but each of these hillsides echo with his words.
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The landscapes on these few slopes are the perfect place for a spontaneous amphitheater
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so here on a mountainside not far from Capernaum in the
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midst of a crowd of people Jesus starts his sermon by proclaiming a series of beatitudes
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or brief blessings blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs
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is the kingdom of heaven blessed are those who mourn for
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they will be comforted blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth blessed are those who hunger
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and thirst for righteousness for they will be filled blessed are
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the merciful for they will be shown mercy blessed are the
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pure in hearts for they will see god blessed are the
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peacemakers for they will be called children of god blessed are those who are persecuted
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because of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven Blessed are you when people insult you,
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persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.
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Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven.
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For in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
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Matthew 5, 3 through 12.
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When Jesus taught the crowds here, he had to deal with a flawed concept held by the Jewish people.
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They wanted a political leader who would lead them out of Roman occupation and oppression.
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They expected a Messiah who would show compassion to the Jews alone.
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They thought that being a child of Abraham was reason enough for the Messiah to accept them.
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But Jesus turned those concepts upside down.
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Instead of leading a rally to overthrow Rome, he called those who had been shown oppression blessed.
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Crazier sounding still to the ears of many, he called on them to love their oppressors, love their rulers, and love those who cursed them.
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We'll be right back.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：blessed, Jesus, heaven。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が27文、単語が370語あります。 音声の長さは2:50です。 話す速さは1分あたり約131語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
theirs/ðɛɚz/彼らの
oppression 名詞/əˈpɹɛʃən/圧迫, 圧制
sermon 名詞/ˈsɝ.mən/説教
ear 名詞/ˈɪə̯/耳
comfort 名詞/ˈkʌm.fət/快適さ
landscape 名詞/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/景色, ランドスケープ
rally 名詞/ˈɹæli/大会, 集会
reward 名詞/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/見返り, 賞
ruin 名詞/ˈɹuː.ɪn/廃墟, 遺跡
mercy 名詞/ˈmɝsi/慈悲, 情け
occupation 名詞/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/仕事, 職業
hunger 名詞/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/飢え, 空腹
curse 名詞/kɝs/呪い, 呪縛
blessing 名詞/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/祝福, 恵み
echo 名詞/ˈɛk.oʊ/反響, こだま

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be comforted · will be filled · will be shown
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるthose who mourn · those who hunger · those who are

注意したい発音

  • 「th」の音: theirs /ðɛɚz/, thirst /θɝst/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, beatitude /biˈætɪtud/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rally /ˈɹæli/, ruler /ˈɹulɚ/, proclaim /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, prophet /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/, flawed /flɔːd/, merciful /ˈmɝ.sɪ.fl̩/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: bless /blɛs/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, blessing /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/, insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。theirs, oppression, sermonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →