Shadowing Practice: Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount? - Learn English Speaking with Video

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The view of the Sea of Galilee from atop the Mount of the Beatitudes here is simply stunning.
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You can see Capernaum and the ruins there.
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You can see the city of Tiberias and all the buildings and houses that dot the hillside.
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Now we don't know the exact location where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount, but each of these hillsides echo with his words.
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The landscapes on these few slopes are the perfect place for a spontaneous amphitheater
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so here on a mountainside not far from Capernaum in the
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midst of a crowd of people Jesus starts his sermon by proclaiming a series of beatitudes
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or brief blessings blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs
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is the kingdom of heaven blessed are those who mourn for
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they will be comforted blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth blessed are those who hunger
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and thirst for righteousness for they will be filled blessed are
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the merciful for they will be shown mercy blessed are the
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pure in hearts for they will see god blessed are the
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peacemakers for they will be called children of god blessed are those who are persecuted
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because of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven Blessed are you when people insult you,
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persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.
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Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven.
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For in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
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Matthew 5, 3 through 12.
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When Jesus taught the crowds here, he had to deal with a flawed concept held by the Jewish people.
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They wanted a political leader who would lead them out of Roman occupation and oppression.
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They expected a Messiah who would show compassion to the Jews alone.
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They thought that being a child of Abraham was reason enough for the Messiah to accept them.
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But Jesus turned those concepts upside down.
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Instead of leading a rally to overthrow Rome, he called those who had been shown oppression blessed.
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Crazier sounding still to the ears of many, he called on them to love their oppressors, love their rulers, and love those who cursed them.
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We'll be right back.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount?”. Las palabras que más se repiten: blessed, Jesus, heaven. Este vídeo tiene 27 frases y 370 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 2:50. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 131 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 76 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
theirs/ðɛɚz/suyo, suya
oppression sustantivo/əˈpɹɛʃən/opresión
sermon sustantivo/ˈsɝ.mən/sermón, plática
ear sustantivo/ˈɪə̯/oído, oreja
comfort sustantivo/ˈkʌm.fət/comodidad, confort
landscape sustantivo/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/paisaje, terrazo
rally sustantivo/ˈɹæli/mitin, mitín
reward sustantivo/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/recompensa
ruin sustantivo/ˈɹuː.ɪn/ruina
mercy sustantivo/ˈmɝsi/misericordia, piedad
occupation sustantivo/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ocupación
hunger sustantivo/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/hambre, gazuza
curse sustantivo/kɝs/maldición
blessing sustantivo/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/bendición
echo sustantivo/ˈɛk.oʊ/eco

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hacewill be comforted · will be filled · will be shown
Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosathose who mourn · those who hunger · those who are

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

  • Los sonidos de “th”: theirs /ðɛɚz/, thirst /θɝst/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, beatitude /biˈætɪtud/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: slope /sloʊp/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, stun /stʌn/
  • /h/ — una aspiración suave, no la “j”: hunger /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, hillside /ˈhɪlˌsaɪd/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como theirs, oppression, sermon.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →