跟读练习: Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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27 句
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The view of the Sea of Galilee from atop the Mount of the Beatitudes here is simply stunning.
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You can see Capernaum and the ruins there.
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You can see the city of Tiberias and all the buildings and houses that dot the hillside.
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Now we don't know the exact location where Jesus delivered the Sermon on the Mount, but each of these hillsides echo with his words.
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The landscapes on these few slopes are the perfect place for a spontaneous amphitheater
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so here on a mountainside not far from Capernaum in the
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midst of a crowd of people Jesus starts his sermon by proclaiming a series of beatitudes
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or brief blessings blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs
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is the kingdom of heaven blessed are those who mourn for
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they will be comforted blessed are the meek for they will inherit the earth blessed are those who hunger
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and thirst for righteousness for they will be filled blessed are
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the merciful for they will be shown mercy blessed are the
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pure in hearts for they will see god blessed are the
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peacemakers for they will be called children of god blessed are those who are persecuted
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because of righteousness for theirs is the kingdom of heaven Blessed are you when people insult you,
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persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.
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Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven.
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For in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
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Matthew 5, 3 through 12.
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When Jesus taught the crowds here, he had to deal with a flawed concept held by the Jewish people.
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They wanted a political leader who would lead them out of Roman occupation and oppression.
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They expected a Messiah who would show compassion to the Jews alone.
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They thought that being a child of Abraham was reason enough for the Messiah to accept them.
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But Jesus turned those concepts upside down.
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Instead of leading a rally to overthrow Rome, he called those who had been shown oppression blessed.
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Crazier sounding still to the ears of many, he called on them to love their oppressors, love their rulers, and love those who cursed them.
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We'll be right back.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Where did Jesus deliver his Sermon on the Mount?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：blessed, Jesus, heaven。 这段视频共有 27 个句子、370 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:50。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 131 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
theirs/ðɛɚz/他們的 /他们的, 她們的 /她们的
oppression 名词/əˈpɹɛʃən/壓迫 /压迫, 壓制 /压制
sermon 名词/ˈsɝ.mən/講道 /讲道, 布道
ear 名词/ˈɪə̯/耳朵, 耳
comfort 名词/ˈkʌm.fət/舒適 /舒适
landscape 名词/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/風景 /风景, 景色
rally 名词/ˈɹæli/集會 /集会, 大會 /大会
reward 名词/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/報酬 /报酬, 獎勵 /奖励
ruin 名词/ˈɹuː.ɪn/遺址 /遗址, 廢墟 /废墟
mercy 名词/ˈmɝsi/慈悲
occupation 名词/ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/職業 /职业
hunger 名词/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/飢餓 /饥饿
curse 名词/kɝs/詛咒 /诅咒
blessing 名词/ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/祝福
echo 名词/ˈɛk.oʊ/回聲 /回声, 應聲 /应声

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的will be comforted · will be filled · will be shown
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物those who mourn · those who hunger · those who are

需要注意的发音

  • “th” 音: theirs /ðɛɚz/, thirst /θɝst/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, beatitude /biˈætɪtud/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: bless /blɛs/, theirs /ðɛɚz/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rally /ˈɹæli/, ruler /ˈɹulɚ/, proclaim /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: rally /ˈɹæli/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, beatitude /biˈætɪtud/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 theirs, oppression, sermon 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →