跟读练习: The First Nativity Scene - 通过视频学习英语口语

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This is the oldest standing church in continual use in the Holy Land.
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It's 1 ,449 years old.
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It's amazing to me.
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This is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
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And as old as it is, it's the second such Christian church built on this same site.
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The first building, built by Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in the 4th century,
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was burned and destroyed when the Samaritans rose up against the Byzantine Empire in the mid -500s.
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But shortly thereafter, Roman Emperor Justinian began rebuilding this, the current structure, in 556 A .D.
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Modified over the years, it is said to have retained the architectural tone of the original church building as built by Constantine himself.
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But, look, a piece of the old church survived.
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You can still see this large remnants of the floor from Constantine's original construction.
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This dates back to 339 A .D., which makes it 1 ,675 years young, as Grandad would say.
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Now this surviving piece of the original floor was rediscovered in 1934 while they were doing some repair work.
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It's craftsmanship is amazing.
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According to very early tradition, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a cave just beneath this altar.
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Now, this cave, or grotto, as it's known here in the church, is marked by a 14 -point silver star.
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Now, as the genealogy of Jesus is described in the Gospel of Matthew, the 14 points of this star represent the 14 generations from Abraham to David,
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14 from David to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, and 14 from the exile to the birth of Jesus.
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Now, the tradition that Jesus was born here dates back to the first century, having been a pilgrimage site for many early Christians.
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In fact, Christian apologist Justin Martyr, who lived from 100 to 165 A .D., along with other church fathers,
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identifies this as the site for Jesus' birth.
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We'll be right back.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“The First Nativity Scene”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：church, Jesus, birth, Christian, built。 这段视频共有 22 个句子、309 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:54。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
cave 名词/keɪv/洞穴, 洞
exile 名词/ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/流亡, 放逐
tone 名词/ˈtəʊn/全音
repair 动词/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/修理
retain 动词/ɹəˈteɪn/留班, 留級 /留级
thereafter 副词/ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/從此以後 /从此以后, 從此 /从此
rebuild 动词/ɹiːˈbɪld/重建, 再建
altar 名词/ˈɔl.tɚ/祭壇 /祭坛, 聖壇 /圣坛
modify 动词/ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/修改
apologist 名词/əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/辯護士 /辩护士
craftsmanship 名词/ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/匠人精神, 職人精神 /职人精神
genealogy 名词/ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/血統 /血统
grotto 名词/ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/石窟
pilgrimage 名词/ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/朝覲 /朝觐, 朝聖 /朝圣

需要注意的发音

  • “th” 音: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cave /keɪv/, beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cave, exile, tone 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →