跟读练习: Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Bethlehem means house of bread in Hebrew.
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The town was known for its grain fields running down these slopes.
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After the harvest, shepherds were welcome to bring their animals into these fields to eat the remaining grain and stubble.
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In return, the sheep and goats fertilized the fields for the next planting season.
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In first century Judea, being a shepherd was considered a lowly profession.
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These were the social outcasts.
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That's what makes this next account in the Gospels so special.
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News of Jesus' birth came at night to this field, or one very near here.
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And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.
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An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
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But the angel said to them, Do not be afraid.
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I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.
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Today, in the town of David, a Savior has been born to you.
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He is the Messiah, the Lord.
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This will be a sign to you.
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You will find a baby wrapped in clothes and lying in a manger.
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Suddenly, a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, Glory to God in the highest heaven,
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and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.
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The birth announcement of Jesus was not made in Jerusalem to King Herod or to the temple high priest.
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It was made to regular, hard -working shepherds.
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Common men who were having the most amazing evening of their lives were the very first visitors, as was recorded in the Gospel of Luke.
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And so it was when the angels had gone away from them up into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing
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that has come to pass that the Lord has revealed to us
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and they came with haste and found mary and joseph and the babe lying in a manger
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We'll be right back.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:shepherd, field, angel, Lord。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、347 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:57。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 117 个词,很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
shepherd 名词/ˈʃɛpəɹd/牧羊人, 羊倌
angel 名词/ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/тянщян, 天使
glory 名词/ˈɡlɔːɹi/絕妙 /绝妙, 精巧
grain 名词/ɡɹeɪn/糧食 /粮食, 穀物 /谷物
temple 名词/ˈtɛm.pl̩/寺廟 /寺庙, 寺
reveal 动词/ɹɪˈviːl/透露, 顯示 /显示
marry 动词/ˈmæɹi/結婚 /结婚, 嫁
priest 名词/ˈpɹiːst/祭司, 教士
announcement 名词/əˈnaʊns.mənt/公告, 發表 /发表
praise 动词/pɹeɪz/讚揚 /赞扬, 稱讚 /称赞
wrap 动词/ɹæp/包裝 /包装, 包
sheep 名词/ˈʃiːp/мянён, ён
shine 动词/ʃaɪn/發亮 /发亮, 照
cloth 名词/klɒθ/布, 布料
harvest 名词/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/收穫 /收获

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
watch over 动词守护

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的was known · was considered · were terrified
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has been born · has come
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的the highest · the most amazing
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will cause · will be · will find

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shine /ʃaɪn/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, priest /ˈpɹiːst/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, praise /pɹeɪz/, wrap /ɹæp/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, fertilize /ˈfɜː(ɹ)tɪlaɪz/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 shepherd, angel, glory 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →