Pratique du Shadowing: Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Bethlehem means house of bread in Hebrew.
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The town was known for its grain fields running down these slopes.
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After the harvest, shepherds were welcome to bring their animals into these fields to eat the remaining grain and stubble.
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In return, the sheep and goats fertilized the fields for the next planting season.
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In first century Judea, being a shepherd was considered a lowly profession.
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These were the social outcasts.
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That's what makes this next account in the Gospels so special.
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News of Jesus' birth came at night to this field, or one very near here.
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And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.
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An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
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But the angel said to them, Do not be afraid.
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I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people.
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Today, in the town of David, a Savior has been born to you.
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He is the Messiah, the Lord.
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This will be a sign to you.
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You will find a baby wrapped in clothes and lying in a manger.
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Suddenly, a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, Glory to God in the highest heaven,
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and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.
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The birth announcement of Jesus was not made in Jerusalem to King Herod or to the temple high priest.
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It was made to regular, hard -working shepherds.
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Common men who were having the most amazing evening of their lives were the very first visitors, as was recorded in the Gospel of Luke.
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And so it was when the angels had gone away from them up into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing
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that has come to pass that the Lord has revealed to us
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and they came with haste and found mary and joseph and the babe lying in a manger
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Shepherds in the Fields near Bethlehem ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : shepherd, field, angel, Lord. Cette vidéo contient 25 phrases et 347 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:57. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 117 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| shepherd nom | /ˈʃɛpəɹd/ | berger, bergère |
| angel nom | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | ange |
| glory nom | /ˈɡlɔːɹi/ | gloire |
| grain nom | /ɡɹeɪn/ | grain |
| temple nom | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | temple |
| reveal verbe | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | révéler |
| marry verbe | /ˈmæɹi/ | se marier, épouser |
| priest nom | /ˈpɹiːst/ | prêtre, prêtresse |
| announcement nom | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | annoncement |
| praise verbe | /pɹeɪz/ | louer, féliciter |
| wrap verbe | /ɹæp/ | envelopper, emballer |
| sheep nom | /ˈʃiːp/ | mouton |
| shine verbe | /ʃaɪn/ | briller, luire |
| profession nom | /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/ | profession |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| run down verbe | heurter |
| watch over verbe | veiller |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was known · was considered · were terrified |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has been born · has come |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the highest · the most amazing |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will cause · will be · will find |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, shine /ʃaɪn/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, heavenly /ˈhɛvənli/, haste /heɪst/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/, manger /ˈmeɪ̯n.d͡ʒɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, grain /ɡɹeɪn/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, marry /ˈmæɹi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme shepherd, angel, glory.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.