Pratique du Shadowing: The First Nativity Scene - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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This is the oldest standing church in continual use in the Holy Land.
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It's 1 ,449 years old.
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It's amazing to me.
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This is the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
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And as old as it is, it's the second such Christian church built on this same site.
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The first building, built by Roman Emperor Constantine and his mother Helena in the 4th century,
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was burned and destroyed when the Samaritans rose up against the Byzantine Empire in the mid -500s.
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But shortly thereafter, Roman Emperor Justinian began rebuilding this, the current structure, in 556 A .D.
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Modified over the years, it is said to have retained the architectural tone of the original church building as built by Constantine himself.
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But, look, a piece of the old church survived.
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You can still see this large remnants of the floor from Constantine's original construction.
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This dates back to 339 A .D., which makes it 1 ,675 years young, as Grandad would say.
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Now this surviving piece of the original floor was rediscovered in 1934 while they were doing some repair work.
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It's craftsmanship is amazing.
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According to very early tradition, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a cave just beneath this altar.
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Now, this cave, or grotto, as it's known here in the church, is marked by a 14 -point silver star.
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Now, as the genealogy of Jesus is described in the Gospel of Matthew, the 14 points of this star represent the 14 generations from Abraham to David,
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14 from David to the Babylonian exile of the Jewish people, and 14 from the exile to the birth of Jesus.
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Now, the tradition that Jesus was born here dates back to the first century, having been a pilgrimage site for many early Christians.
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In fact, Christian apologist Justin Martyr, who lived from 100 to 165 A .D., along with other church fathers,
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identifies this as the site for Jesus' birth.
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We'll be right back.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « The First Nativity Scene ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : church, Jesus, birth, Christian, built. Cette vidéo contient 22 phrases et 309 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:54. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 106 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 81 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| cave nom | /keɪv/ | caverne, grotte |
| exile nom | /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/ | exil, exilé |
| tone nom | /ˈtəʊn/ | ton |
| shortly adverbe | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | rapidement |
| repair verbe | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | réparer |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | sous |
| thereafter adverbe | /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/ | après quoi, à la suite de quoi |
| architectural adjectif | /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/ | architectural |
| rebuild verbe | /ɹiːˈbɪld/ | reconstruire |
| altar nom | /ˈɔl.tɚ/ | autel |
| modify verbe | /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/ | modifier |
| apologist nom | /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | apologiste |
| genealogy nom | /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/ | généalogie |
| grotto nom | /ˈɡɹɑ.toʊ/ | grotte |
| pilgrimage nom | /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/ | pèlerinage |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/, apologist /əˈpɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, genealogy /ˌd͡ʒiniˈɑlədʒi/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, repair /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/, retain /ɹəˈteɪn/, thereafter /ˌðɛɹˈæf.tɚ/, architectural /ˌɑɹkɪˈtɛkt͡ʃəɹəl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme cave, exile, tone.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.